The Yucca Mountain Project :: Nuclear Waste Disposal Nevada Essays

The Yucca Mountain labor movement Kai Erikson argues that radiation and another(prenominal) forms of radioactive waste product ar a new species of trouble (Erikson, 1994). thermo atomic waste disposal is a pressing issue of extreme importance. thermonuclear waste is material that either contains a radioactive substance or has been contaminated by radioactive elements and is no longer useful. With all of the dangers skirt nuclear waste and a half-life of one hundred kB years this issue must be solved with complete certainty. all mistakes or miscalculations can destroy the environment. Congress established a subject field policy in 1982. To solve the problem of nuclear waste disposal, this federal law is called the Nuclear Waste Policy Act. The United States Department of nada is responsible for finding a site, building a facility, and operating the repository. They analyze nine locations for cristal years and then narrowed it down to leash. The three sites were Hanford, Washington Deaf Smith County, Texas and Yucca Mountain, Nevada. In 1987, Wes Barnes, the director of the Yucca Mountain Project (an offshoot of the Department of Energy) decided the desolate mountain ridge in south-western Nevada is to become the final resting place (Monastersky, 1997). More than one hundred of Americas commercial message nuclear reactors are planned to deposit the worst of their nuclear waste deep into the mountain. It is to be stored permanently, but the project avows it will be guaranteed for ten thousand years. The project proposes that the containers be surrounded by impermeable layers of volcanic rock guaranteeing safety (Wolfe, 1997).The Department of Energy (DOE) reports that there is 20,000 tons of used-up nuclear fuel and that number should double by the year 2000 (kieft, 1997). The fuel rods are now placed in cooling ponds near the plants. Most pools are full, or nearly full. Aware that time is running out, Yucca Mountain was the unless site left. The mountain sits inside the Nevada Test Site about 80 miles of Las Vegas. A huge earth boring machine is digging a tunnel 25 feet wide into the mountain. Two miles of tunnel have already been excavated and three more miles remain till completion. The mountain is planned to own waste by the year 2010 (www.cyberwest.com).The Nevada state government is against putting the bank deposit in the Mountain. Many people disagree with the project a say the the site can safely hold the waste for only vitamin C years (www.

Hawthorne Romanticism Essay

The stories The Maypole of frosty Mount, The Ministers Black Veil and The marriage Knell by Nathaniel Hawthorne contain themes that deal with the judgement of darkness and ending coming to overtake life. The pieces of romanticism present in these stories represent the extremes of this movement. Romanticism deals with freedom and spontaneousness in happiness and brightness, and it also deals with wildness of constitutionespecially the dark case, such as storms and dark atmospheres. In his handling of the characters, plots, and settings in these stories, iodin finds that Hawthorne uses these elements to conflict with for each one other.Therefore, in these three stories champion finds the lighter side of Romanticism coming under attack from the darker side in a symbolic representation of good versus evil. In The Maypole of Merry Mount, the scene opens to festivities, as the people in the town are armyn to start out great celebrations around the Maypole. The carefree gaiety does reflect the idea of spontaneity and vivacity that is an element of Romanticism. Yet Hawthorne combines this with the darker (black letter) side of Romanticism in his declaration that conviviality and lugubriousness were contending for an empire (Hawthorne, 55).This foreshadows the coming of a damper on their festivities, as Hawthorne identifies shadows in human (Puritan) form that come to cover the brightness of the celebrations and accommodate them ungodly. This shadow is representative of hypocritical evil and darkness that come to backtrack the light and the good by making illegal the use of the Maypole in dance and merriment. In this way, Hawthorne identifies both the Romantic gaiety and the gothic gloom and pits them against each other in a fight that is won by the darkness. Hawthorne demonstrates this idea of gothic evil attacking light-hearted good also in The Wedding Knell.During the wedding of two elderly persons, the funeral ring (knell) of a perform bell starts spontaneously sounding. The dark meaning of this occurrence becomes evident in a spectators remark, Good heavens What an omen (Hawthorne, 27) The idea of the mournful funeral bell tolling when wedding festivities should be occurring gives a gothic element to this story as well. The story becomes ominous, as the idea of bad mass for the marriage is implanted in the minds of the characters and readers. Hawthorne (through the character of the groom) puts on a show as the groom enters the church in the center of a grouping of mourners.He writes, When the spectral procession approached the altar, each couple separated, and slowly diverged, till, in the centre, appeared a form, that had been worthily ushered in with all this shadowy pomp, the death knell, and the funeral (Hawthorne, 31). The assemble of this is also Romantic in the gothic sense, and does demonstrate a mixture of mixing or struggle between gaiety and gloom. Finally, The Ministers Black Veil also demonstrates the got hic side of Romanticism as this Puritan subgenus Pastor, Mr. Hooper, persists in wearing a veil throughout the decades that he serves his town.He even wears this when with his wife and to his grave. The fact that the veil is sorry reminds one of death and darkness that are characteristic of the gothic aspect of Romanticism. This black veil is a symbol of the evil of hypocrisy that men contract a tendency to harbor. It can also be seen as yard of the common theme in all the stories that of the conflict between the gloomy and festive sides of Romanticism. The ministers wife says to him, There is nothing unholy in this piece of crape, except that it hides a face which I am always glad to look upon. Come, good sir, let the sun take from behind the cloud (Hawthorne, 45).From this speech it can be seen that the veil prevents the ministers wife from experiencing the joy of seeing her husbands face. It represents, therefore, an strive made by shadow to obscure the light of happiness an d freedom. The three stories by Hawthorne contain strong themes of the conflict between good and evil, and each of these two contenders is represented by two extremes of Romanticism. The events in the stories find laughing(prenominal) situations being frowned upon by the law, circumstances, or by people. In each case, gothic darkness triumphs in its attempts to dispel happiness and freedom.

“The Things They Carried” By Tim O`Brien

The beauty of this point is in its subtlety and depth. The most interesting inquiry of all as regards this piece is how Marthas letter and pictures come to play in the story. The earn and pictures may symbolize hope or even false hope, despair, distraction, confusion, pick out or others. The answer depends on whether one views the story as to the highest degree war, love, some days in the life of treasure Cross or other possible themes rough which the story may revolve. Based on the means the story was told, these theories and interpretations are all possible.What caught my attention in particular, in relation to Marthas earn and pictures, are the reckoning of the reasons and drives people in the story halt the things they do. All of these purposes revolve around the fact that they carry things by necessity (p. 714). Even those which they carry by superstition (p. 717) may be deemed to have been carried as a necessity because these things help them rent courage and belie f, if not in their victory, in their survival. However, among all the things he carried, Jimmy Cross carries Marthas love letters.Is this really necessary? This may not even qualify as superstition because thither does not step forward any belief on his part that the letters will succeed him some protection from the war. At this point, the power effectively created an contrariety that is as well subtle to be noticed, simply is too important that the story revolves around it. The story is also filled with enumerations of the things they carried. However, it is interesting that, while it constitutes the bulk of the story, this enumeration is actually not the story itself.It is included merely to demonstrate the inconsistency mentioned and thus give further emphasis to the value of Marthas letters for Jimmy and for the story. I also admire the pen for being sufficient to tell the story and convey the emotions of the characters through descriptions of what are happening quite an than through direct avouchments of the emotions felt, thus allowing the readers freedom to interpret and visualize. An example of this is the authors description of Martha during her volleyball accident (p. 715) and the description of the things carried by antithetic people in the story.1. What do you think is the authors purpose in stating more than once in the story that Martha signed her letters and pictures with Love, but that he knew better that this is just a customary way of signing a letter and does not really mean anything? Is this to presentation that Martha does not love Jimmy? Is it to create doubt as to whether Martha does not really love Jimmy? What other purposes can there be? 2. This story enumerates many material things men carry at war. However, in one part of the story (p. 724), the author wrote the sentence the things men carried inside.What does the author mean by this? What are the things men carried inside? Relate this to the statement ate the end of the s tory that their days would seem longer and their load heavier (p. 725). 3. React on this statement. His obligation was not to be love but to lead (p. 725). Is it possible to dispense with love completely? Can a person in a war lead and be loved at the same time? Is there room for love when there is war? Work Cited OBrien, Tim. The Things They Carried (1986). Worlds of Fiction. Ed. Rubinstein and Larson. Macmillan Coll Div, 1993. 713-725.

Private schools vs public schools Essay

IntroductionThe joust related to offstage give lessonss vs national shoals has developed over the years. Several arguments entirelyow been forwarded from the propvirtuosonts of both visible horizon points and beat eulogized the one stream of instills over the other. sequestered teachs are gener whollyy regarded a better option for educating the children if one has the resources.   confidential schools are able to execute to a greater extent effective and efficient educational policies and programs and can cope on better teachers owing to strong fiscal backup that itself is generated through heavy l elucidateers tuitions. In contrast to hush-hush schools, humanity schools are funded by government treasury and have a bun in the oven little sources to pay the more than modern and effective education policies and methodologies. This paper will break down the pros and cons of both streams of schools systems. underground coachsLess-population-More ConcentrationTh e most alpha aspects of head-to-head school as compared with common schools is the skill of the students at class and school level. underground schools have smaller number of students as mainstream students attend the local general schools. National kernel for Education Statistics says in this regards As reported by teachers in 1999-2000, average class size for self-contained classes tended to be or so larger in traditional public and public charter dewy-eyed schools than in private elementary schools. (NCES)According to a web settle called ordinary School Review, surreptitious schools average 13 students per teacher, compared with an average of 16 students per teacher in public schools (publicschoolreview). So public schools are more crowded as compared with private schools. This strength ratio clearly manifests that in private schools more attentions and concentration can be given to soulfulness students. This one to one attention remains a hallmark of the private sch ools. high education Focused Courses and Programs The second most important strength of the private schools is that it unfolds supplementary enhanced and high education focused lessons and courses and their accusative remains to polish their students to join an institute of higher(prenominal) education. NCES muse shows in this regardAt least 40 portion of elementary schools in all sectors reported offering students extended, before-school, or later-school daycare programs. mystical and public charter elementary schools were the most likely to offer such(prenominal) programs. An estimated 65.1 percent of private schools and 62.9 percent of public charter schools offered such programs, compared with 46.5 percent of traditional public elementary schools. (NCES)In comparison with private schools, public schools seem acetifying on the conventional philosophy that each student is unique and college education does not suit everyone and hence no one should be forced to go ahead wit h higher education and they should be allowed and encouraged to choose and carve their own future paths. CoursesPublic schools offer general programs whereas private schools offer specialized programs for students that can enable them to take specialized courses at college and university level. In public schools the education of the students is pre-decided by the separate what they have to learn and parents and/or students have no say in this regard. personal schools provides flexible programs and students and their parents can opt from variety of options. Great school staff website highlight and analyze the impotence of these flexible courses and saysPrivate schools have the flexibility to create a specialized program for students. For ex antiophthalmic factorle, private schools may use art or attainment in all classes, or take children on extended outdoor trips that blend lessons across the curriculum. Private schools can create their own curriculum and assessment systems, although many to a fault choose to use standardized tests. (Great School Staff, 2008).Less placecracy some other indirect advantage that contributes toward the overall capacity of the private schools is the minimum contribution of state bureaucracy. Less time is spent on formalities including undermentioned unnecessary state policies and paperwork and thus more time is available to tolerate the quality of education, syllabus and methodologies. Teachers are more independent in their classrooms and they work out certain creative strategies to teach their students in an innovative way. The efficiency and usefulness of public schools is marred because they have to go after all national, state and local policies pertaining to education as well as finances.Higher Academic ExcellenceQuality of education is the most important brute to measure the purity of either a private school or a public school. The study The 2003 National Assessment of Educational get along (NAEP) conducted by National Center for Education Statistics reveals that private schools make believe more excellence pedantically than public schools. This comparison in academic excellence was conducted at various levels and in various subjects.The results of a grade 4 Reading discloses that In the first set of analyses, all private schools were compared to all public schools. The average private school mean reading grade was 14.7 points higher than the average public school mean reading take. (NCES) Same was the character reference with Grade 4Mathamirtics where private schools students scored 7.8 higher than the public schools students. Same results were shown for Grade 8. This study is a clear materialization of higher academic superiority and quality of education they offer.Safety at CampusGeneral school environment related to safety and conflict among students is another(prenominal) factor that parents keep in mind while opting for a schools. This is an important factor as Schools are no t only a nucleotide to impart quality education but they are also interested with the personal grooming of the children. Safe and sound environment reflects itself in the growing of a good and healthy personality whereas conflict-ridden environment does not produce high-quality characters. Studies show that Private schools campuses are less prone to conflict as compared with Public schools. NCES reports manifestsPrivate school teachers were also less likely than teachers in other sectors to report forcible conflicts among students as a serious chore in their school. Just 1.0 percent of private school teachers reported that physical conflicts among students were a serious problem in their school, compared with 4.8 percent of both traditional public school and public charter school teachers. (NCES)Public SchoolsProponents of the public schools forward certain arguments and support evidence in favor of academic excellence at public schools. They further quote various studies in fav or of their prepositions. The most important arguments forwarded by advocates of Public schools are as underEnhanced Extra and co-curricular activitiesThis does not suggest that public schools have no advantages over private schools. Public schools can offer more on co-curricular activities and can fund more activities in this realm than private schools. Maureen Boland says in this regardMost public schools are simply large than private schools, and have enough students to pull off a science fair or power a chorus or computing device club. Whats more, federal and state laws require public schools to provide diagnostic and disability services. Public schools are more likely to offer gift and talented and remedial programs, too. (Boland)Higher Teacher QualificationNCES study reveals that Public schools teacher are more qualified as compared with their private school counterparts. Furthermore, teachers form public schools attend the professional exploitation courses more often. Th e study says Among full-time traditional public school teachers, 59.3 percent participated in such professional development activities, compared with 55.2 percent of full-time public charter school teachers and 43.1 percent of full-time private school teachers. (NCES)Adherents of public schools are of the view that Private school innovations do not in every case stimulate improved practices at the public schools with which they compete. (Rothstein et al) They further illustrate that Private elementary school personnel are not necessarily more accountable to parents than are public elementary school personnel. (Rothstein et al)ConclusionThe above-mentioned arguments of the proponents of the public schools can easily be refuted as the primary verifiable of the schools remains imparting academic excellence and quality education whereas co-curricular activities and higher teacher professional development are secondary or subordinate to the stated primary objective. Public schools are cost effective as compared with private school because they are hugely funded from the state treasury.But the abovementioned arguments and supported evidence clearly manifest that this cost effective sacrifices the quality of education. Although private schools charge huge amounts as fees but there are twain valid reasons for this. Firstly they are self-sponsored. Secondly they need huge amounts to overhaul on the quality of education they produce or wish to produce.On the whole, private schools are more focused and thoroughly committed to the development of education with excellence. They do not believe in the mere slay of knowledge but take into account the aptitude and mental determination of the children and believe in charging their creative batteries. The faculty member of the private schools earn more and thus are dedicated toward their work and hanker after more excellence.ReferencesBoland, Maureen. Public vs. private Which is right for your child? Parent Center.Center o n education Policy. Are private High Schools Better academically Than Public High School? October 2007.Great Schools Staff. (2007). Private vs. Public Whats the Difference?.National Center for Education Statistics. Schools and Staffing Survey, 1999-2000 Overview of the Data for Public, Private, Public Charter, and Bureau of Indian Affairs Elementary and Secondary Schools. Fast Facts.Public School Review. Public Versus Private Schools. Retrieved March 23, 2008 at WebRothstein. Richard, Carnoy, Martin & Benveniste, Luis. brush off Public Schools Learn From Private Schools? Case Studies in the Public & Private Nonprofit Sectors. Economic Policy Institute. U.S. Department of Education. Comparing Private Schools and Public Schools. Retrieved March 23, 2008 at Web Sitences.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/studies/2006461.pdf 

Pixar †the Innovative & Creative Animation Company

PIXAR the innovative &038 inventive biography participation PIXAR is a world class animation film studio. The Pixar governing elaboration is influenced the companion to be more notional and origin. This is helping her to strive remarkable awards in their industry. The great masteryful for Pixar is the sh ar values, all employees named Pixarians who are proud of their job and love their job. They are self-motivated and enjoyed to be work in Pixar. By using seven dimension of arranging husbandry, Pixar culture is achieved at least 3 dimension, they are People orientation, Innovation and peril taking and team orientation.People orientation Pixar management believes that new gift tail end blossom creativity and innovation thus using appropriated movedidate, no matter whom they are and where they come from world a critical success of the organization. Like John Ladditioner hire Andrew Stanton who writes script of Toy Story that he cant. Pixar does not like other assembl y studios which employed a group of freelance professionals to work on a single excogitate. They hired a permanent supply takes the full responsibility in their function from catch to project.Pixar provides on job training to encourage lifelong learn cultural, the in house professional development school Pixar University where allowed any levels of employees to break away work for classes. Furthermore, Pixar promotes a slogan Try, Learn and Try again for innovation development. It is a company culture that encourages the staff to try something new and reckon in different. Innovation and risk taking As Pixar is a creative animation factory, their operative environment also creative and breakthrough the recipe post layout.They are mixing fun with their work place. We can hold basketball court, game centre, gym room and even bathrooms in the main(prenominal) office. From the relaxing fun and play area, all employees can take a break and refresh their reason during office hour also reach different department people would interact creative and sparkling ideas. For exclusive staff, they can design and create their fun &038 play working spaces at their confess preference. Pixars management will not disturb their staff freedom which can build another level of respect and trust. pic pic fun &038 relax area pic Employee can design their have got workplace Team orientation Pixar has no organization chart which aims to erase the corporate sustain and power that forbidding creativity. Paxarians are freedom to communicate with any oneness and contribute own creative ideas regardless the level or title, that removes communicating barriers and builds peer drive cultural indoors Pixar. They are project base team structure, so staff building a good relationship by project succeeds or process failures. To analyze above culture affects the management within Pixar PlanningBase on the business nature, Pixar would like to create a relaxing environment to the st aff for encouraging creative thinking, therefore the office layout planning organism informal and given enough individualized working area for their staff. Pixar understood that the common social area that can be exchange the working information and idea by a no pressure setting so the leisure facilities is planned for their office. Organizing Pixar is an organic organization structure company. Their culture is forming a team for specific project. This flexible project based structure can fully utilize the staff giving by their specific strengthen.Also, the project owner can recruit the well(p) person internal for their individual project. On the other hand, staff can worthy different kind of team member from the company, it sparkle their mind from the new members. Leading Pixar is will not hire the freelance graphic designer for the specific project, the form of the team base on the staff endowment for full clipping staff therefore, the leadership style is regarding the staff force for each project. The chance to show the staff performance is not link up on the organization structure but the personal ability.This leading culture gives the chance to everyone in the company to show their talent in their own professional. Their culture will not kill any creative and potential staff from the rigid company structure. Controlling Pixar is a people orientated company therefore the on job training Pixar University being one of the controls for the employee performance and level up the employee professional to be Pixar standard. From the training program, employee can understand more about the company requirement, as the same time Pixar can be evaluated the employee by the Pixar university classroom.This long time learning culture is covering all level of the employee which is not only for the working unavoidably but also line up the Pixarians mind set to meet their company goals. Conclusion To sum up, as world-class animation company, Pixar did a very wel l company culture to help the innovative and creative happened. Top management understood that people is the most importance asset for the company so the people orientated management style being the key success for Pixar.Employees get the strong identity with Pixar culture and being loyal to the company, who called themselves Paixarian and so proud of being the member of Pixar. The staff and company are getting the shared values, principles and doing the same way to let company going forward. References Pixar Official Website http//www. pixar. com/ Pixar office photo http//thechive. com/2009/12/22/pixar-offices-are-almost-as-cool-as-thechive-offices-27-photos/ Capodadli, B. &038 Jackson, L. (2010) stick in The Pixar Way Business Lessons From The Worlds Most Creative integrated Playground. New York McGraw Hill. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 4

Dreams in Death of a Salesman Essay

daydreams ar part of either mans nature. To fantasy is to live a brio that you forecast for yourself in the future. These dreams whitethorn or may non be realiz subject besides will always drive people toward them. People may take these dreams seriously like Willy Loman but to most people to acquire their dreams would be to achieve the impossible. Dreams can be rattling dangerous if they are the tho driving forces behind a persons motorcareer and lead them, not to hope but to want for things beyond their reach. This is the slip-up in Death of a Salesman.The driving force behind Willy Loman passim the Death of a Salesman, is the idea that he can achieve the American Dream. He wants to stool the material things in life and to agree the best of everything he wants lots of money, a big house, and a agreeable family and, To come bulge the number-one man. He sees Ben as the epitome of mastery, he longs to be as successful as Ben or even as successful as Bernard, always asking Whats the secret? or else of being discouraged from this by Linda she is tolerant of him, constantly backing down, decent to the end. Even in his plans of suicide, she is scared to contradict him, instead replacing the no-good hose every evening when he comes home.Happy idolises his engender and buys into the American Dream. Right until the end, he believes he actually is somebody. When Biff points out, Youre one of the two assistants to the assistant he still tries to convince himself of his importance. He is very like his fetch in his need for success, when he looks where in that location is no success he has to make it up. Both of them believe they have to lie to people to make themselves likeable. When Willy dies, instead of understanding how futile his dream is, Happy vows to fight on for Willy continuing his battle. Biff, however is less strong-willed and prefers simple pleasures. He doesnt want to be told how to live his life and doesnt want to follow certain r ules.He wants to be able to whistle in the elevator. He loves The work and the food and the metre to sit and smoke. He doesnt want to beg and suck up and make money he would altogether spend to beg and recoil less. However Willy doesnt understand this and believes that Biff is simply, A lazy cigarette. He is sure that Biff could succeed in the city if he moreover tried. Both Willy and Happy feel they have to cover up Biffs lack of success Willy boasts to Bernard that Biff has being doing, very big things in the West and Happy in much the equivalent way tells Stanley how Biff is a big cattle man. They completely subscribe to the American DreamA major part of the do work is the time that Willy spends living in the past daydreaming and reminiscing. He is constantly revisiting the parts of his life that have shaped him to the person that he is. In this way the audience unravels the story of Biffs childhood, Bens success and Willys affair with The Woman. This seems to be the pa rt of his life he most regrets, as it is the time he revisits the most. At several moments end-to-end the play, The Womans laughter is heard from offstage, usually at generation that Willy sees what has become of his life, for example when he sees Linda mending her stockings.These flashbacks are played out to the audience like scenes in real life and often simultaneously they are only indicated by the actions of the actors. During dream sequences, the actors pass by dint of the boundaries of the walls as though acting on a completely different stage, but during sequences in the present the actors obey the imaginary lines of the walls, entering and leaving by means of the doors. This helps the audience to distinguish between times. Often during flashbacks a certain parentage is heard on the flute this is his fathers flute. Ben tells Willy about their father and how they used to sit around a fire and listen to their father play.Ben is idolised by Willy for his success and wealt h but at the alike time distrusted by Linda. She seems to be reserved in her affection for him as opposed to Willy who treats him as a hero the moment he walks through with(predicate) the door and she is disinterested when Willy reminisces about Ben years later. We dont disturb Ben in person at any time throughout the play, only through Willys dreams, so we are only aware of him through Willys estimation of him. Willy remembers him as a go-getter and a attracter of men. He is shown to be motivated only by money as seen in his final conversation with Willy. He is not concerned with Willys wellbeing, only by the large sum of money he would crystallize from the insurance payoff, twenty thousand that is something one can feel with the elapseLinda is the only member of the Loman family that has no dreams, all she wants is for Willy to be safe and well and the boys to respect him. Happys uttermostfetched idea of setting up business on their own carries even Biff away. Linda merel y encourages. She is well-provided to live with Willy even if they have no garden or the car breaks down or the fridge fails. Arthur Miller seems to see her, not Ben, as the real hero of the play. This is reflected in the gentle respect he gives to her in his writing.This play is a strong message against the principle of the American Dream. Willy Loman is constantly striving to achieve the dream, but drives himself crazy. Biff seems to be the only character in the Loman family that is able to set himself aside from this dream, wanting only to be able his own man. Although I believe dreams to be an important, if not essential part of life, I also believe that contentment is far more important. If you cannot be happy with what you have, you cannot possibly hope to be happy with what you wish for. Willy Loman dreams of becoming a great man, dreams of the great man he was and dreams of the great man Biff can be, he just fails to interpret that they are great men.

Why does the world exist

All throughout our lives we are told to dream. We bang that dreams dont necessarily reflect heartyity, but they serve as a sinewy source of inspiration which can sometimes ply us to salmagundi our realities. The reason why dreams are so important to us is beca intake they allow us to go out situations that are beyond what could occur in real life. But how can we be sure that our thoughts and dreams dont now influence initiation? Or that homosexuality, as we comm scarce understand it, isnt real?The answers to these questions are mind-bogglingly abstruse as they challenge us to magine concepts that should be impossible to comprehend by entities inhabiting our combination of three spatial dimensions and one temporal dimension. The resultant ontological debate can be generally grouped into realist and anti-realist positions. Realism is the philosophical school of thought that suggests the liveence of an objective world with which we communally interact.Within realism there are different perspectives that can be argued that deal with variable degrees of correlation between our perception of reality and the received objective act of reality. These different branches of realism stem from different fundamental depressions egarding the nature of this relationship. questionable naive realism , also known as manoeuvre realism, is the belief that our senses accurately detect mind-independent reality therefore our perceptions of reality correlate directly with the melodic phrase of the objective reality.An otherwise influence of realism known as scientific realism takes a different approach by assuming that the universe exists in a way that can be described by science (the ability to describe an object through science verifies its existence) and that scientific objects and knowledge exist independently of the mind. On the opposite side of the spectrum we render anti-realism which challenges the existence of an objective existence or reality. Ann-reali sts with respect to objective reality hold the belief that a mind-independent world does not exist and everything we experience or perceive is on the button a construct of our subjective consciousness.Having been innate(p) into an era where technology reigns king, it could be said that Im predisposed to siding with scientific realism, as the manner by which I Judge a theorys cogency is inevitably linked to scientific methods (probability, etc.. ). The igitalization of the world has resulted in a coevals that places great faith in numbers and causality, where for an answer or bill to be considered correct it requires causal proof.Computers piss shown that everything can be deconstructed into mathematics, and as such it is easy to assume that because something can be be by science, that the scientific definition is the correct definition. For example a living dick can be expressed as a series of functions describing its size, blueprint and even personality, but this does not m ean that the living creature is simply a construct of numbers. At a glance, scientific realism seems unvoiced to refute. Explanations are derived from logical conclude processes that seek to demonstrate causality.In the world of science, everything is kick by universal rules and laws that are consistent. alas, this is also where the argument breaks down for me. scientific realism relies on the assumption that science is objective and can accurately represent true reality, however the validity scientific inquiry as a mind-independent construct is not guaranteed. Science tells us that our conscience is a product of physical processes. Assuming that science is orrect, this would necessitate a pre- existing physical construct or at least the genetic cryptogram for a construct from which we produce our theories.Essentially we would be limited to making discoveries deep down a predefined scheme, meaning scientific inquiry is a biased implement of measuring reality since the method of discovery is restricted to what our brain is undefended of processing. Thus, theories that are scientifically correct force us to reject the touch sensation of the exacting validity of science. When compared with scientific realism, naive realisms foundation in the human senses seems like an oversimplification stemming from hubris. The fundamental assumption of naive realism is that reality exists for humanity.This is not explicitly stated in a description of direct realism philosophy, but the argument that humans see the world exactly as it is almost implies that reality was created for our experience. It is no secret that humans have limited abilities through which to perceive the world. First of all, we rely on whole five major sensory mechanisms ( sightedness, hearing, touching, smelling, tasting). And of these five mechanisms, in comparison to other species, human sensory abilities are extremely poor.The mechanism we rely on the most is our sense of sight. However, not only are humans confronted with optical issues such as macular degeneration or cataracts, but even if our look were to be completely free of defect, we would still be limited to seeing the world through the detection of visible light (a tiny say of frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum). Notice that the aforementioned limitations deal strictly with the mechanisms of the ball itself and do not include issues that can arise from errors mental processing.The more than we delve into the limitations of our perception, the more credence I grant to the idea of a world that exists very ifferently from the way we believe it to, which would have to be defined through a higher, more objective mechanism than our senses alone. I acknowledge that my line of reasoning in dismissing naive realism is blemished as the underlying assumption deals with the improbability that the error-prone human trail could sufficiently detect a large enough portion of true reality to be considered a viabl e explanation.The concept of nothing existing is difficult to ponder as we have no foundation from which to beastly a mental externalize. Normally when trying to imagine nothingness, the ind tends to begin with total darkness since blackness (the absence of light) is generally how we think of emptiness or nothingness. Unfortunately we generally run into the same issue as when trying to picture the concept of infinity where we can only envision more, rather than absolute infinity.Though our assumption of the color of nothingness does not directly imply that our reasoning about the form of nothingness is flawed, the fact that we envision nothing as black belies the correlational bias from which we are founding our notions. The anti-real position suggesting that only our consciousness exists is made all the more difficult to ontemplate due to the unfitness to picture nothingness as it prevents us from being able to use relative reasoning (there is no benchmark to relate to).For this reason, arguments about the form of non-existence are more easily substantiated by logical means. In Jim Holts platter Why does the World Exist? , he refers to the question, Why is there Somethin g? Ratner than zero? and then describes the theories or explanations for why there might actually be cryptograph, rather than Something. He does an extensive Job explaining the different ways of conceptualizing Nothing, and it s from these explanations that I came up with my own pro-ex nihilo theory.While I still have it off that all theories regarding genesis are impossible to definitely prove, I place that we are in a constant state of Nothingness, but the form of Nothingness which we experience is Something (reality). For this to be possible, our Something would either have to be Nothing already, or be in a form that is reducible to Nothing. standardized to the Infinite Parallel Universes theory, I am drawn to arguments where Something and Nothing exist simultaneously, as this e liminates entire fields of debate as to whether Something or Nothing came first.

Automotive Essay

Q 1, How headspring is Jones Electrical Distribution performing? What must Jones do well to succeed?First poop2004200520062007 gross sales increase18%17%ROE7.6%13.6%12.3%2.0%Sustainable reaping rate7.6%13.6%12.3%2.0%Profit marge0.9%1.5%1.34%0.8%Assets turnover2.762.882.860.70financial leverage3.203.123.233.49Shareholders virtue31%32%31%29%From coverage ratio analysis we mint see Jones electrical distributions business concern is stable business as a retailer. Sales increase 18% and 17% in 2006 and 2007 respectively, with estimation in 2007 go forth be 20.4%. Shareholders equity is around 30%. Jones sustainable growth rate g*=RT*ROA, so compare with actual sales growth, we heap make the conclusion Jones well managed its growth through year of 2004 to 2007. As Jones doing low margin business, so should avoid high financial leverage ratio as pursuit burden will be heavy. Q2, why does a business that has pelf of $30,000 per year need a buzzword loan?200420052006First Quarter2 007collection limit42.0 days44.0 days43.0 days43.9 days collectables result10.1 days10.0 days24.1 days37.4 daysFrom above table we can find out Jones collection period increased step by step and this will need more cash support that, payables period exceed 10 days from 2006, this will lost 2% dismiss from suppliers. As Jones sales growth rate is high than sustainable rate, so its net earning could not support increased account due and memorandum. then the company need bank loan to finance the increase business.Q3, What legion the increase in Joness accounts receivable and inscription balances in 2005 and 2006?Sales growth drove the increase of accounts receivable and inventory balances in 2005 and 2006.Q4, Is Nelson Joness estimate that a $350,000 line of credit is sufficient for 2007 accurate?As Jones estimated growth rate in 2007 is 20% for sales, so account receivable and inventory will increase as a consequence. Total $129,000 is postulate if collection period and inven tory will not improve. As Jones accounts payable in first quarter exceed 37 days already, this will makes Jones loss 2% discount from suppliers, accumulated 24% against 7.5% interest rate. So this makes sense for Jones get loans build inventory within 10days payment. Total inventory change $129,000+$120.000=$249.000. So $350,000 line of credit is sufficient for 2007 even the bank set some limitations how to use the credit.Q5, When will Jones be able to revert the line of credit?As long term debt already $378,000 in first quarter of 2007, plus additional bank loan $350,000. So total credit will be $720,000 Net income for Jones is $30,000 and with stable growth rate, so Jones need around 25 years repay tout ensemble the credit.Q6, What could Jones do to reduce the size of the line of credit he unavoidably?Jones should manage closely reduce collection period and increase inventory turn over to reduce work capital.

Parvovirus B19: A Different Kind of Pathogen

Blood transfusions besides lives. Thither is no other way to put it. There is no other way to var. its importance. Without this service there would be no other way to save those who be victims of gunshot wounds, accidents that resulted in major blood loss, surgeries that require transfusion and many much medical procedures that require the availability of safe blood.As mentioned earliest blood banks have reached a level of sophistication that give the axe go over safe blood processing, sterilisation, storage and finally transfusion. In information form in the 12th International Convocation on Immunology one arouse see that in the 20th century it is al some im likely to risk infected blood such as those having HIV, Hepatitis B and C viruses in blood banks (C.J. van Oss, 1995).Yet, in the same convention, the delegates had to agree that there are still pathogens that could not be eliminated victimization conventional methods. And one of those pathogens is called parvo B19, which is also known as human parvovirus. It is therefore important to screen for the presence of parvo B19 in donated blood. The importance of which will be seen after as introduction of the virus to at risk patients can be fatal.Parvovirus B19According to Broliden, Tolfvenstam, & Norbeck (2006) B19 is thought to exclusively infect humans, and shows a pronounced tropism for erythroid precursors.Moreover, they added that with regards to infection shows a seasonal variation in temperature climates, being much common during the winter and early spring B19 is normally transmitted by dint of the respiratory route, but can also be transmitted vertically from the mother to the foetus, through BM and organ tranplantations, and via transfused blood products (Broliden, Tolfvenstam, & Norbeck, 2006).A more technical description of the virus can be found in Murphy and Pamphilons work and the authors made the following remarks concerning the human parvovirusThe parvoviruses are one o f the smallest DNA viruses that infect humans. They are very horse barn non-enveloped viruses that are resistant to many chemical and physical inactivation techniques. Parvovirus B19 is the only definite member of the genus erythrovirus the virus replicates in erythroid primogenitor cells (1995).In the world of Pediatrics, Katie Barnes elevatedlights the following attributes of the virus1. Parvovirus B19 (human parvovirus) is the causative agent for erythema infectiosum or fifth disease so named because it was the fifth disease to be expound with similar blossominges like measles, rubella, scarlet fever and roscola.2. It appears commonly as an erythermatous, macular, papular rash in a patient that otherwise is a febrile and well appearing.3. Due to the ever-present nature of the virus, community outbreaks are common. Infection is possible throughout the year.4. Infection can result in transient aplastic crisis (TAC) among children with transmittable haemolytic anemia like si ckle cell disease, spherocytosis and thalassaemia or marked immunosuppression.5. B19 infection among pregnant women has been linked to fetal infection and ensuant pregnancy loss and spontaneous abortion.6. B19 infection is widespread and occurs worldwide. School-aged children are most frequently affected and highest incidence can be found among children amid 5 to 15 years of age (2003).In addition to the above here is another facet of the virus that informs on those who are at high risk when infected with B19 it does interfere with red cell production in the marrow and a recipient with a compensated haemolytic anaemia whitethorn have a very abrupt and dangerous spillway in haemoglobin when exposed to this virus. An immunologically impaired recipient of the virus may be unable to eliminate the virus, and severe chronic anaemia may result (C.J. van Oss, 1995).DetectionDetecting the presence of B19 virus in donated blood would not be an easy task. As describe earlier the human parv ovirus is one of the smallest DNA viruses ever found (Murphy & Pamphilon, 1995).Peterlana et al (2006) describe some of the expectard assays that was used for detecting the presence of B191. Dot smudge Hybridization this uses cloned viral DNA and was found to be sensitive to 104 viral particles.2. Nucleic Acid Amplification Technology2.1 Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR) more sensitive than Dot daub Hybridization assay because it could detect 100 fg viral DNA (gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining and 10 fg viral DNA (hybridization).2.2 nested-PCR a m fold improvement in sensitivity as compared to PCR2.3 real-time PCR this is a fluorescence-based assay, which combines amplification and detection in a closed system and can produce quantitative results in a very short time. real-time PCR has been reported to be more sensitive than conventional PCR.Schneider et al., (2005) do stand by the result of real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction procedure. This was carried ou t using a LightCycler a Parvovirus B19 Quantification Kit from Roche Diagnostics.A similar approach was described by Koppelman and Cuypers that would soon be standard European practice, testing with a quantitative PV-B19 NAT (nucleic acid amplification technology) assay (2002).

A Passage to India: A Few Observations

Edward Morgan Forster, a liberal humanist in his outlook ,shows in his novel A Passage to India the British wonderful their order on this kaleidoscope of India .He also suggests that theirs is an order that is unnatural , lacking in imaginative understanding of the Indian context. In their dealings with the Indians , the British as a class ,operate only at the level of political and companionable duty. In some other words their relationships with the Indians are those of the political and social roles they play. Ronny Heaslop puts the caseful of the British rulers when he says, We are out here to do referee and keep the peace..We are not pleasant in India and we dont intend to be pleasant.Weve something more important to do.In so removed as the fact goes , this is a convincing description of the venal and unfirm ways of Indians in their contacts with the British. merely all these flaws, Forster takes pains to show are the do of the humiliating and undignified rule of the Brit ish over the Indians. Un manage other critics of British rule, Forster does not question the set of the British to be in India. His main objection is that it is an order of force and will , not of do it and understanding.Mr. Fielding in many ways appears to resemble E.M.Forster.The world he believed ,is a globe of men who are trying to reach whizz another and can best do so by the attention of goodwill plus culture and intelligence.Dr. Aziz who has suffered numerous slights and humiliations from the British , now at last feels that Fielding is a true friend of the Indians No sideman understands us except Mr. Fielding.The very first scene , where Dr. Aziz throws down his bicycle and enters a bitterly jocular discussion of Is it possible to be friends with an Englishman?, presents him as an animated, warm, impulsive, gloomy and somewhat childlike ,careless and sensitive gentleman.Sometimes he is kind, sometimes he is revengeful especially when he clamps brutal and revengeful dem ands upon hapless Adela after his release. Aziz, in MOSQUE section is somewhat conservative about his views on Islam.Lionel Trilling is right to say of him, For good or bad he is human.Adela Quested , right from the blood ,is intelligent, intellectual, eager to understand new things and experiencesShe goes on,Fielding says, as if shes at a lecturetrying hard to understand India and life and now and again taking a note.She cannot tolerate prejudice and borrowed opinions and feels indignant at the English for being so ruthless in their treatment with the native Indians. But Adela in her own opinion is as follows, I can do his right and that right but when they are put together they seminal fluid wrong.Thats the defect of my character.E.M.Forster has manifold messages to disseminate, but the main is to deal with the Indians in an amiable humanistic way. The significance of the title of the first section is that like the ambience in the sanctum sanctorum Mosqueit imbues the dialectic of positive affirmation. 

Four Women in American Music History

American symphony history has grown an incredible tot in the last hundred years. Prior to that time, on that point were precise a couple of(prenominal) styles of music that originated in America. However, with the advent of void and related styles, American music glossiness was innate(p). Blues is peerless of the early styles of music that is truly American, and t present are m any American artists who sang or performed in that style. In fact, blues is still universal today, although it has changed over time. Blues is an important and long-term American musical style, which has had many effects on musical culture from the early 1900s through today.Bessie Smith was an early blues utterer. She was popular in the 1920s and 30s, and was chousen as much for her hard- discombobulateing, rough support as much as her music. She sang about what she knew. Bessie was an African American fair sex who indulged in sex and alcohol, and had a truehearted temper. She never gave up with out a sputter, either in her music or her life. Getting into a fight with Bessie wasnt manything a person wanted to do, either, because she was over six feet t each in all(a) and weighed about devil hundred pounds. Bessie had a history of getting into clenched fist fights with people, male or female.She also took off after her ex-husband with a gun when she found him cheating on her, after beating up his lover. However, Bessie herself was know for sleeping with a number of both men and women (Whitney). Musically, Bessie was not really trained. She could not read music, and relied on other(a) musicians to write her songs down feather for her. She did write her own lyrics, though. She was a formid able presence on stage, able to sing loudly and strongly because of her size, and her tendency to sing in the swear that was easiest for her.In writing her music, Bessie tended to modify existing melodies, and some propagation create new wizs, so that they lay well in her good range (Whitney). Here is an type of Bessies lyrics, which show her feelings about life plainly I aint no high yella, Im a deep killer brown. /I aint gonna marry, aint gonna settle down. /Im gonna drink good moonshine and rub these browns down. /See that long lonesome road, Lawd you know its gonna end,/and Im a good woman and I can get jalopy men (Whitney). Bessie was also known as something of a racist.While her fans were both drear and uninfected, she was rude to both whites and lighter-skinned blacks. Even at the height of her career, when she had enough currency to live as she chose ( notwithstanding as a white person efficacy, in the early 30s), she chose to stay on the streets and to live the life that was familiar to her. Her lyrics here show her thinking on this matter Mister rich man, rich man, clean up your join and mind,/Mister rich man, rich man, open up your heart and mind/Give the poor man a chance, help percentage point these hard, hard times./While youre livin in y our mansion you dont know what hard times operator, /While youre livin in your mansion you dont know what hard times means /Poor exploiting mans wife is starving your wife is livin like a queen (Whitney). Ethel Waters is a blues singer who began playacting afterward in Bessies career. While Bessie was primarily performing and well known during the 1920s, Ethel became better known in the 1930s (her career did officially produce in 1921, though). Ethel was specifically a antithetic kind of blues singer than Bessie, and in fact was divergent from her in many ways.Ethel is also of African American decent, but she grew up in the North and was heavily influenced by white performers. When she began performing professionally, Ethel joined a group of blacks who called themselves Cakewalk singers, which was clearly different from the more traditional blues singers, like Bessie (PBS). Ethels word sense of whites can be traced to what was a very rough beginning for her. She was born wh en her set out was only 12. Her obtain had been raped by a white man, John Waters. Ethel, then, is half-white, and carries her fathers surname.She was raised by her maternal nanna in poverty, and began singing at age 5. Her beginnings are much more confusable to Bessies, but what she did with herself later differs widely (Myers). Ethel worked with a number of far-famed jazz performers, including Duke Ellington. In addition to her singing career, Ethel was also an actress, an area of her life that eventually came to the forefront. Her singing style was not nearly as strong as Bessies, but she performed very theatrically and managed to capture the audiences interest in all of her music.This came in handy, as she continued performing through the 1960s and 70s, working at that time with Billy whole wheat flour (PBS). Ultimately, Bessies influence on Ethel was very indirect. Both were jazz singers in a time when African Americans were offset on the rise in popularity on the stage. Bessies grit may have given Ethel opportunities she might not have otherwise had. In many other ways, though, the two were very different attitude, style, and more. Dinah Washington is another important singer in this chain of history.Her birth name was Ruth Jones, and she was born in 1924. She is significantly younger than both Ethel and Bessie, whose careers were near their peaks when she was born. Music was in Dinahs family from the beginning. Her mother was a church pianist, and taught her to play at a young age. She was accompany and touring by the time she was 16, and had already won prizes. However, although her initial roots were in the church, Dinah longed to work in secular music, namely jazz (Dahl).At age 19, Dinah got her life-size break, singing with Lionel Hamptons Big Band, then one of the most popular music styles. By 1945, she was recording her own solo work for the Apollo score and Mercury records, and by 1948, she was on her way to major stardom. 1959 was her biggest year, when she sang What a Difrence a Day Makes (Dahl). In her personal life, Dinah was similar to Bessie. She had many husbands, and she drank a band. In fact, alcohol and drugs eventually killed her at the end of 1963 (Dahl). In addition, she also loved the finer things, including fur, clothes, and cars.Her personality was known as feisty, and she could be snapping one minute and generous the next (Cohodas). At first glance, Christina Aguilera doesnt nerve much like the other stars. For one, she isnt black. For another, she was born after all of the other singers had died. However, it is her roots and influences that she is similar to them. Like Dinah, she is biracial, with a mom who is Irish and a father who is Ecuadorian. Her father was in the military, which meant that Christina traveled a lot as a child (Biggest Stars).Also like the other singers, Christina was interested in singing and performing from the time she was a young girl. Her family was also musical, with her mother performing on violin and piano professionally. Christina had a brief, two-year stretchiness on The Mickey Mouse Club when she was a child, working with other singers who later became famous, like Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake (Biggest Stars). Christinas initial music was definitely pop, with her first number one single titled Genie in a Bottle. The single topped both the U. S. and UK charts in 1999.For a eon longer, Christina continued in the pop genre, recording for the movie Mulan, and singing a new transformation of Lady Marmalade with several other female pop stars (Biggest Stars). Christinas work eventually began to seem less significant to her, and she decided to record her 2002 record album Stripped. The album was the first that really showed her background and influences. Her comments about this album flood tide off of the height of being a part of such a big pop-craze phenomenon, that imagery of that cookie-cutter sweetheart, without it being me, I j ust had to draw it all down and get it away from me.And that is why I real named the album Stripped, because it is about being emotionally stripped down and bewitching bare to open my soul and heart. This album used many different influences, including soul, R&B, rock, hip-hop and Latin (Biggest Stars). Aguileras influences were similar to the to begin with stars mentioned. She looked to soul and R&B, both of which are styles typically save by African Americans. The blues aspect of R&B, in particular, is interesting to note. Aguilera was following in the footsteps of the other female jazz singers with this style.Also, similar to Dinah Washington, Aguilera sang pop (Dinah did pop in addition to her jazz roots). In general, all four of these women have things in common, and things that are different. Each grew up under similar circumstances, often with mostly maternal influences. Most had some kind of musical background at home. Most grew up poor, and all had an early t alent for music and singing. Most also had a savor for sex, drugs, and some rougher things in life, and had a hard time at one point or another. However, each was unique.Bessie was certainly the biggest and most blunt of the group, man Christina stood of the opposite end as the sweetheart of pop for awhile. Christina was also different in that she was not of African American decent in any way, although Ethel was also half-white. Some of the singers, namely Dinah, had their start in gospel music, while others went straight for jazz or pop. Overall, it is interesting how strikingly similar the artists are, even though there are also very big differences in their lives and styles.Their stories and backgrounds are surprisingly similar in some respects, but very different in others. These four women are just some of the fearful performers from the rich tapestry that is American music history. Sources Burns, Ken. Ethel Waters. Jazz. Accessed on celestial latitude 4, 2007. Website http //www. pbs. org/jazz/biography/artist_id_waters_ethel. htm. Christina Aguilera Biography. Biggest Stars. Accessed December 4, 2007. Website http//www. biggeststars. com/c/christina-aguilera-biography. html. Cohodas, Nadine (2004).Queen The Life and Music of Dinah Washington. Accessed December 4, 2007. Website http//www. dinahthequeen. com/. Dahl, Bill. Dinah Washington. Accessed December 4, 2007. Website http//www. vervemusicgroup. com/dinahwashington. Myers, Aaron. Ethel Waters. Accessed December 4, 2007. Website http//www. wntb. com/blackachievers/ethlwaters/. Whitney, Ross (1995). Reflections Of 1920s And 30s Street Life In The Music Of Bessie Smith. Accessed December 4, 2007. Website http//bluesnet. hub. org/readings/bessie. html.

Criminal Justice System Essay

When be criminal offence it antithetical from country or may be tear down states such as in the United State American, according to the honor at hand. In this idea, peerless will learn the definition of offensive as it applies here in the U.S.A in Its relationship to the law, and the two well-nigh common models of how golf-club determines which acts argon criminal. One will also show the establishment structure as it applies to the criminal justice corpse. Then send choice theories and their assumptions in pick up to iniquity. Furthermore, describe the comp unrivallednts of the criminal justice g overnance and the criminal justice process. In admission, identify the goals of the criminal justice constitution. choke but not least, adept will address ones thought on if the criminal justice establishment is a clay. Finally, one will summarize the conclusion in its entirety.According to (CJI Interactive, 2013) crime is outlined as conduct in violation of the crim inal laws of state, the federal politics or local jurisdiction, for which in that respect is no legally acceptable vindication or exc economic consumption here in the U.S.A. This only means where one is located determine whether or not it is a crime. The most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal are consensus and the conflict. In ones mind this leads to the description of both, consensus model has to do with diverse, people thoughts, most society whom shares the same moral value system. Most people mobilize this system is deemed harmful to the society. On the other hand conflict also is canvas diverse in many centerings, however, this group engage in a much power struggle with most dominant groups that makes values roughly the law. The main thing is without laws people could not say that something is a crime.The governing body structure as it applies to the criminal justice system bes of three branches of government Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive in which the whole system playact together in preventing crime in the U.S.A. However, there are the criminal justice system for each city or state, three basic department agencies indoors the every(prenominal) state the police, courts, and the department of correction. Each of the agencies is components that work together design, and unified to be fair, integrity, and professional. The federal government has standard guideline that affects every state. Furthermore, every state has its own guideline of the laws, and some may be assorted in every State.In the choice theories of people assumptions in regard to crime are consensus and conflict that explain earlier in the paper. The over classic theories is Due Process and Crime Control. Due process consist of individualization, quality, formality courts. Crime control would consist of standardization, quality, informality, and police. Although they are both distinct in our society the completion between them if one fai ls either way with society fail the people. In other words they both system must work not to fail our society.The components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice process consist of five main components are Investigation and seize, pretrial activities, trail, sentencing, and corrections. These agencies in the criminal justice system work hand-in-hand together as a sequence process of events that le from the arrest to the correction. Together this is the standard process the criminal justice system use in the U.S.A. In all fairness most people thinks that is a fair procedure. The goals of the criminal justice system come in components as well. Most in people are very depending on whom one asks about this, in the people or justice system.According to CJI there are many of goals and different agencies within the system emphasizing the different goals. The role of the criminal justice system is to respond in the take a shit of society, when crimes are committed. The five criminal justice goals are deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, rehabilitation, restoration. In addition there is a standard process in any city. Therefore, at the end of the day it is up to whether federal, state, or city decide on what is best for the criminals. When it is all said and over with the most important campaign is to rehabilitate people and make them whole again.In summarizing, when defining crime it different from country or may be even states such as in the United State American, according to the law at hand. One feels as if many people judge the system, however, one think it is there to help and restore us as one. Writing this paper helped one to gain and give knowledge of every day crime madness in the U.S.A as well as what is consider a crime here in our culture. One has learned many things as it refer to the topic in this paper and the major points that are important through research.ReferencesDreden, E. (2013). The Structure of Criminal umpire Sys tem. Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com>Legal Schmallager, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. Upper Saddle River,, NJ Pearson/ Prentice Hall. CJi Interactive Multi Media, (2011) University of Phoenix website

Spice Chart

Mature common Woman Firm of nerve centre strong beautiful brave like a man unfavorable woman Thin tottering weak unfriendly The Weaver fearfulness Hi her thread skilled a blender of colors grim Weaver Silly foolish unskilled unobservant Physician knows the herbs conducts examen professional trustworthy mutates Women spent 30 to 40 hours a calendar week into preparing basic victualss Political Leaders/ Elites Herman Cortes the Spanish captain who first entered the urban center reported the the stone masonry and the woodwork are equally good they could non be better anywhere. Vernal Ditz del Castillo admired the Aztec city so more than rods could hardly explain Toppling- Tolled leader and apparently a priest devote to the divinity Quadruplicate who afterward became confused with the god himself in the legends Toppling a religious re editioner who was involved in a struggle for hieratic or political power with another faction. When he lost him and his following went into exile they promised to come back on the same date on the cyclical calendar Anesthetically was a leading Aztec king of the 15th century.State organize Political units claimed authority on the basis of their host power and their injections to Tolled cultures Aztec distrusted by everyone however they were seen as good use due to their fighting skills. This do them attractive as mercenaries or allies. Mowers death or death while taking prisoners for the sacrificial knife, was the end to a nobles life and ensured eternity in the highest heaven a reward also promised to women who died in childbirth Subjects were compel to pay subsidy, surrender lands, and some fourth dimensions do military service for the ontogeny Aztec empire Mexican had become a stratified society nether the authority of a supreme ruler Greatly expanded into an howling(a) cult in which the military class played a rally role as suppliers Of war captives to be used as sacrificial victims.Aztec state was dominated by a king who represented civic power and served as a representative of the gods on earth clement dedicate and conquest was united with the political power of the ruler and the grandeur Banners, cloaks, and other insignia marked off the military ranks military was organized by ranks based on experience and success in taking captives Military virtues where linked to the cult of sacrifice and infused the whole society Nobility broke free from their old calculi and wend private lands Long distant merchants form a sort of calculi with patron gods, privileges and internal divisions served as spies or agents of Aztec military The state controlled the use and distribution of many commodities and redistributed the vast amounts of tribute received from subordinate states Tribute levels were assigned on whether the subject nation accepted Aztec rule or fought once morest it Tribute payments where things such as food , slaves, and sacrificial victims, served political and economic ends 1 20,000 mantles of cotton cloth only if were collected as rebut each year and sent to enfranchisement Aztec divided into seven Calculi, or clans, a form of organization that they later expanded and adapted to their imperial position. -Included neighbors, allies, and dependents Wars/Revolutions flower wars could be staged in which both sides could obtain captives for sacrifice Diplomacy Treaties Courts, Law Feeding the commodious population of Authentication and the Aztec confederation in general depended on tralatitious forms of agriculture. Lands conquered peoples often were appropriated, and food sometimes was demanded as tribute. NationalismHuman sacrifice, eagle-eyed a part of Micronesian religion, greatly expanded into an enormous cult in which the military class played a central role as suppliers of war captives to be used as sacrificial victims. Interaction- Geography Lakes contained cities move of lakes made it impossible to continue an irrigated system Disease Patte rns of Settlement Migration Migrated to the shores of Lake Texaco chemic migrants came from the northwest and various groups of sedentary farmers Aztec domination expanded from the Etruscan frontier close to a hundred miles north Of present day Mexico city applied science Canoes which allowed transportation Many bridges at intervals Wood work They strengthened artificial floating islands about 17 feet long and 1 00 to 330 feet panoptic Millard- a machine that grinded helped female have more spare time helped trade Demography 1. Million to 25 million people 20 million people excluding the Maya areas Aztec were a group of about a 10,000 people Culture- Religions Micronesian Belief Systems Aztec where tough warriors and fanatical followers of their gods Human sacrifice Aztec would assuage when they saw an eagle perched on a cactus with a repent in its beak Mexican people who served gods Micronesian religion believed in human sacrifice Gods of rain, fire, water, corn, the sky, and the Sun 128 deities Each deity had a male and female form Believed gods might have different manifestations similar to avatars of the Hindu deities Certain gods were vox populi to be the patrons of specific cities, ethnic groups, or occupations Festivals and ceremonies that involved feasting and saltation along with penance and sacrifice God of Fertility called Tallow God of the pelting Coach Gods and Goddesses of water, maize, and fertility Creator deities gods and goddesses who created the universe Hydrochloric was the old sun god and saw him as a warrior in the day and in magnitude to live he needed the human blood Human black Maria and blood sustained the gods Believed the world had been destroyed four times to begin with and we would be destroyed again Food was offered as tribute Philosophies and ideologies fatalism in Aztec thought and a premonition that eventually the sacrifices would be insufficient and the gods would again bring catastrophe.

Language †Symbolic Representation Essay

Langu shape up is a centering of communication that involves symbolic representation. actors line tout ensemble in all in allows randomness about culture and rescript to be passed down from one generation to another. It is on that point to distinguish the great unwashed understand apiece other. Language is not only descriptive entirely is also an action.The way populate theatrical role address is how they see things in the baseball club they key out up in. race who peach the homogeneous linguistic communication leave behind up to a certain(prenominal) point shell out a perception of reality. This is diametric to pot who speak more than one wrangle. No two languages ar ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same affable reality. The worlds in which contrastive societies live atomic number 18 distinct worlds, not alone the some worlds with different labels attached. Edward Sapir, Understanding Language. If we argon to believe th is quote from Sapir, then language is probably the most important diverge on building a orderliness or some(prenominal) other accessible group.Language is more than a correspondence of communication or a kernel of bonding race together in a society, it is power, whether it be maintaining the status quo or changing it. When the countries of Africa regained indep windupence, one of the first things they did, was to doctor the catch-tongue names, Rhodesia named afterwards the British colonialist Cecil Rhodes, was quickly changed to Zimbabwe. Also, the city in Northern Ireland known to the incline as Lon usurpderry is known to Irish nationalists as Derry. Lon fall apartderry only became so, after the London merchants who controlled it several(prenominal) centuries ago changed the name, it had always been Derry forrader that.Women be look upred to as Miss or Mrs, which gives their married status, whereas men argon just Mr, and when a women does get married it is expected that she shit her husbands surname, wherefore? Is it, that the way language is utilise, it is heavy us that men argon sea captain to women and their family name is more important, maybe in the past when women were inferior to men, but not now. More and more women are care their own family name when they marry and refer to themselves as Ms, which doesnt give any clues as to marital status. Even women who are not married dont like to be referred to as Miss, so they too are cosmos referred to as Ms.Names are very important in societies, when naming a newborn baby child it normally indicates the sex of the child. at one time a certain name is example for a female child it loses it popularity as a boys name, e.g. Beverley, Gayle and Shirley were all popular boys names. Names that are for both sexes normally restrain different spellings, e.g. Tony / Toni, Terry / Terri and Lesley / Leslie. In some cultures girls names are derivatives of boys, by adding a few letters to the end of a boys name it becomes a girls name, e.g. henry / Henrietta, Pat / Patricia and Robert / Roberta. Many boys names in English have no unequivocal implication, girls names do, and girls are sometimes named after virtues, such(prenominal) as, trust or Patience. Girls are also named after flowers, Rose, Lily or Daisy all meaning pretty. curriculum distinction can also be recognised in names, Tracey, Sharon, Kelly, Kevin, Paul, John, Steve and Chris all tidy common but Chloe, Charlotte, Harry, William, Oliver and George all straits upper- company and would be perceived to be so.The way in which language is used shows a difference in social crystalize, working split up wad unravel to be abrupt with their children saying dont do that, and when the child asks why they say because I said so, and bosom class hoi polloi would be more likely to explain in accompaniment why. Middle class heap operate to talk to their children more than lower class flock.Working class chi ldren depart initiate up with a limited criterion of language to do well up in the society in which they live, therefore confining the job or career opportunities throw to them, they will more than likely have a manual job or else than a non-manual job. Whereas middle class children will spring up up with a frequently broader expression, so they will do well and go on to university and have give non-manual well-paid career. This is why children from a middle class background do well at school and go on to university quite than lower class children. Although, it is not being said that lower class children are less intelligent than middle class children, but because middle class children grow up with a better and broader vocabulary they do well as adults.thither are so many different ways, in which language is used in society, slang for lesson, they way a subject matter of money is relayed, a ton meaning one hundred pounds, a scallywag meaning five hundred pounds and a score meaning twenty pounds. People who are deft use target language. Body language is another, the way people look when they are lying, the way people act when they are attracted to some system, this is body language. adjuration is a form of language, why is gaoler offending? Who said that a certain word is offensive? Its just a word, but its the way people are taught from a young age that they learn what words are unobjectionable to use in polite society and what words are not unexceptionable to use in polite society. When soulfulness dies, people arent meant to mention it for forethought of upsetting them, people dont want to use language in the wrong way.People dont like speaking in vague and white, they go for a grey way of speaking known as euphemisms e.g. people dont say period of time they say, got the painters in, red flag day or mouse in the house. Another example would be, people dont say died, they might say something like, pushing up daises, kicked the bucket or meet the maker. Euphemisms are used mainly when people dont want to face the dullness of a situation so they quiz to make things sound nicer. Someone will say, I had to have the dog shake off to sleep, when unfeignedly what should be said is, I killed the dog.Most euphemisms begin from childhood, passed down from mother to child, the naming of things, pee pee for urinating, winky or willie for penis, minnie for vagina, woo woo for dog, poo poo for excretion, din dins for dinner party etcetera People use euphemisms all through life, as adults we use them not unlike children, when we say, shag, rumpy-pumpy, hanky panky, a topographic point of hows your father or hindquarters we mean sexual intercourse. Adults also use euphemisms to name sexual organs such as, prick, dick or knob all meaning penis, or a womens organs can be referred to as bush for vagina, and then theres always boobs, tits, baps etc. all meaning breasts. People use euphemisms all through language to make thing s sound innocent rather than harder and fuller.Euphemisms are tear down used to name food, people eat pork but really its pig, but do people go into a restaurant and ask for a slice of pig. The same for beef, its cow but people dont go into a restaurant and ask for cow.Language is used all the time in peoples day-to-day lives, people use language from the moment they are born and sometimes even before they are born. Some expectantmothers tamper classical music or liberalisation sounds to their unborn child, in order to make them have a good heathen beginning before the child is even born. All people in society use some form of language all the time, whether it be sign language, body language, verbal language, language through a computer for handicapped people, sign language for the deft, euphemisms etc. As humans we overstep all the time and the way we authorise is through language. Even doctors, nurses, bank workers, teachers etc all have a way of victimization language which is known as jargon.

How Does One Achieve the American Dream?

How does one achieve the the relegatesn romance? The answer undoubtedly depends upon ones definition of the Dream, and there are many from which to choose. John Winthrop envisioned a spectral paradise in a city upon a Hill. Martin Luther top executive, jr. dreamed of racial equality. Both men yearned for what they perceived as perfection. But, the definition of the American Dream is an caprice which suggests that any state can survive through with(predicate) big(a) work, and that all people shake up the potential to live happy, prosperous lives.It matters non who you are and what ethnic base youre from, you can achieve the American dream. Lets look at Martin Luther King Jr. He turned the world up-side-d take by going against the odds, (during the time of the Civil Rights Movement) proclaiming that all men are created equal. He was a well k right awayn civic rights leader who stood up for his beliefs in a non-violent expression. Through perseverance and determination , he was qualified to maintain his focus of letting America know that he deserved to be treated with dignity and respect.Although, his untimely demise of assassination, it was though his actions and dedications that can be pronounce Martin Luther King to be an excellent modeling of one who achieved the American dream. His struggles paved the way for others, to become a part of the nifty melting pot regardless of nationality or background. These include Oprah Winfrey and our risingly elected forty-fourth president of the unify States of America, Barack Obama creating a new day and time this country, America. Oprah Winfrey is a flowering physical exertion of someone who achieved the American Dream.As a child her life was not a fairy tale at all. At a young days Winfreys parents separated and sent her to live with grandparents in very poor surroundings. Later, at the historic period of six she moved to live with her mother. She was thence sexually molested by male relatives at a young age and endured the asperity up until she was 14. She moved to live with her grow in Nashville Tennessee. Living with her contract did not eliminate her problems even though he was loving (yet strict) towards her.She struggled with drugs and rebellious fashion and even the loss of a foul up later giving birth to it prematurely. high-risk behavior conflicted with her fathers strict rules and high standards. subsequently being awarded a University Scholarship she eventually began to settle down. Winfrey studied at the Tennessee State University and received a BA in Speech and Performing Arts. It was her fathers high standards that excite her to aim for and achieve more from life. Winfrey became problematic in several groups and pursued her interests in media and journalism while at University. dismantle though her early years in life where filled with hardship, she was always gift with intelligence and she graduated as an honors student. Winfreys locomote real ly began to take off afterwards moving to Chicago in 1984 to entertain AM Chicago, an early break of the day blab tabu show at WLS-TVs. It went on to become the number one stratified talk show shortly after she started and it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey visualise after one year. The Oprah Winfrey Show went on to become one of the virtually successful and highest ranked television talk show programs in history.Oprah Winfrey continues to follow her dreams through her many business and media interests. She is one of the wealthiest women in the United States of America and is regularly put high up on the Forbes snip Rich List each year. Winfrey continues to find step up and inspire people worldwide with her example of overcoming majuscule odds to achieve great success financially, spiritually and socially. Barack Obama is such an exceptionally, smart, African American man. On January 20, 2009 Obama became the first African American president of the USA.He complete the Am erican dream without a doubt. He proved to the black society as well as the white, that what was sought out to be the impossible could be possible. He achieved it because he has what everyone wants. For instance he has a nice house, car, beautiful family and hes just such a beautiful person altogether. Obama has proved to all that the American Dream is not just an Alice in Wonderland type of fairy tale. Indeed the American Dream is a reality with its own symbol and that symbol is Barrack Obama, the forty-fourth and fist black president of the United States of America.In conclusion, it just goes to show that the American Dream is possible and nothing is out of your limits when it comes to dreams. For instance look at Opraha multi-billionaire, African American woman, who wasnt increase with the finer things in life. She had to work hard for success. Also President Obama got to where he is now because of hard work, discipline and determination. I have a dream that my four children fo rget one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their jumble but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. -Martin Luther King Jr.

What Makes a Good Parent

To my mind, the set answer to the question What ready single overs a beloved upgrade is non easily obtainable. You should glide by a lot of time in contemplation before r separatelying to it. And quieten thither is no guarantee that at long last you get fall out get it. Since many sight have different opinions on training a kid there whitethorn be thousands abruptly different answers to matchless and the alike question, a rather ingenious unitary, I would say. To distinguish you the truth, afterwards I conducted myself the same question, several social occasions went through with(predicate) my mind. What mental of p bent will I be?How will I raise a tyke? Can I be a practised p arent? What turns prevalent muckle into high-priced parents? Panic exclusively overtook me and I felt an overwhelming desire to course to the local bookstore to purchase scads of parenting books and magazines to learn how to become a effectual parent or c each(prenominal) to my mom. hardly, after thorough thinking I looked at the problem with fresh mind. First of each its quite normal to enquire how steady- loss a parent you are. peradventure youre worried that going out to add or macrocosm a alone(predicate) parent will affect your baby (if the situation is such).You whitethorn worry round whether youre beingness firm enough, or whether youre self-aggrandising your electric shaverren what they need. We whole hope to get it serious and score a true(p) counterbalance of loving care and clear boundaries. Secondly, people are not born with just parenting skills Parenting is a skill that is lettered over a period of time. A good parent learns from their environment and passes what they have learned down to their clawren. Thirdly, a good parent is a person who is patient, kind, considerate, understanding, and helpful, a good listener, and a disciplinarian at the ripe propagation.Wisdom and exertion are always helpful, too. some gen eration all you need to do is listen, time at opposite times you magnate have to measuring stick in and start action. And more(prenominal)over, parents have their special healing powers a kiss and calm words poop soothe cuts, bruises and disappointments, (this very point I remember from my own experience, while being a sister). Parenting is a twenty-four minute a day job. Anyone who has been there will tell you that it piece of tail be absolutely chaotic at times. This is when your good parenting skills are developed to their fullest potential. cosmos a parent style creating a loving, safe environment for your boorren as they engender from baby to toddler, powerful through to the teen years. Youll need different skills for each stage, provided at all times your tyke will depend on you. Youll become the expert on your child and on what they need to grow into prosperous, full-blooded adults. Loving your child, with no strings attached, is the just closely grand thing you can do. But youll similarly have to make a huge number of decisions about(predicate) the outmatch way to bring up your child. This indebtedness brings joy and excitement, but it can also be overwhelming, frustrating or point boring at times.Most people grapple these emotional and practical challenges with a premix of love, help from relatives and friends, good advice, common understanding and just luck. To my personal viewpoint, the starting line step in becoming a good parent is to realize that you are not double-dyed(a). No one is. You are going to make mistakes, some big, some belittled. The principal(prenominal) thing is to realize what the mistake is and not repeat it. Theres no one right way to parent and no perfect parent out there with all the answers. We all make mistakes. We all make bad decisions. There are times that we desire to be selfish and put ourselves before our children.The sign of a good parent is one that chooses to make their decisions with their children involved. True, there are some guiding ideas all children need love and affection, to be unplowed safe and given limits on how they act, to be warm, fed, clothed and to have the opportunity to learn. To tell you the truth the best resource for undefeated child rearing is our own parents. For example, we should ask ourselves these questions How did my parent raise me? Do I have good morals and value? Did I have a happy childhood? What method of discipline was apply? How attentive were my parents?These are very important questions, and when we answer these questions, one or more of the answers may be negative. However, this is where common genius takes over. There will be things about the way we were raise that we liked and disliked. The areas that we did not like about the way we were raised can be turned around when we raise our own children. This is how, I think, we can develop into a good parent. right field now I would like to give some tips on how to become a good, loving parent. To tell you the truth, I am a little bit frightened to sound superficial, as I am not a parent yet. But, from some other ide, I had enough experience of being a child. So, now when I am in my betimes twenties I can evaluate the way I was brought up by my parents. It is true, the older we are the more we can understand our parents. Well, lets pass on to the tips concede your child for the idiosyncratic that they are. No dickens children are alike, and even though they may resemble you, they are not you. You may have a child that loves sports and one that cant stand to be outdoors. We should consider the individuality of each child as a blessing and move ways to expand on that. tick off your child.That is not to say that you have to belabor your child or beat them unmercifully. hire the method that works best for your child. You are the adult in your relationship and should be the master manipulator. Be involved in the schooling. Ask ques tions regarding how your child is performing and interacting with other students. Make sure that you are checking homework, but not doing it for the child. Ask your child questions about his/her day and find out what he likes and dislikes about his learning experience. Celebrate the small things in a positive way. A good parent Shows a child consistent and loving discipline.Is supportive, excited and raise in what the child is doing (and wants to do). Allows a child to dream big dreams Teaches a child how to communicate in constructive, loving ways. Teaches a child how to deal with fear. Knows that the childs safety and wellbeing comes first. Does hard things if it will help the family. Is ordain to learn from others &8212 including the child. Knows when to let a child become an adult. Doesnt ever stop arduous to become a better parent. It goes without saying, being a good parent is a hard demanding task, but at the same time so interesting and fascinating.Being a parent means passing all the stages of your child formation, such as the early hours of the morning when small children are refusing to kip or teenagers are still out having fun. And what is more, at all these stages you must suffer different skills and be an expert for your child that is where high tolerance and endless patience are needed. The message I want to put across to the reader is that a loving, safe environment for our children as they grow from baby to toddler, right through to the teenage years is the best tool in upbringing a complete individual with his own self.The love of a family is lifes greatest blessing. A great responsibility lies on parents, as it is they who are guarantors of protection, positive emotions and safety. Being a parent will believably be the most rewarding thing youll ever do and the toughest responsibility. The joy of retention your newborn baby as he or she looks at the world for the first time can be magical. To my mind, having a child opens you up to emotions that are around impossible to imagine in advance. And one more thing we should remember for ever, when we opinion confident and positive, our children are more in all likelihood to feel that way, too.

Society: Comparison to the Panopticon

According to Wikepedia, a panopticon is a example of prison where the observer is able to chequer the prisoners without the prisoner con laming when they ar cosmosness watched. The concept of the design is to entirelyow an observer to observe (-opticon) all (pan-) prisoners thereby im bulgeing what one architect has called the sentiment of an concealed omnisciece. The panopticon was invented by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1785. Bentham himself describe the Panopticon as a new mood of obtaining king of mind over mind, in a quantity hitherto without example.Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian of ideas customs this term in his contain Discipline and Punish the consanguinity of the Prison as a allegory to explain social club. I will shew to breakd own this metaphor to explain what Foucault elbow room by this. Foucault explains we atomic number 18 living in a system where alwaysything we do is survellience, frankincense we atomic number 18 liv ing in a panopticon. We may feel that we provoke mother privacy, but if we really sit backbone and observe we will come to an dread that we ar always being surveillance. Everything we do is recorded and monitored just like in the panopticon.We can not go to the blood without cameras reflexion us or tantalize down the highway freely f number without fear of getting caught by a police watching us. As same to the panopticon we do not exactly know when we atomic number 18 being watched, but when we get the feeling we are being watched, we tend to try and behave perfectly. . The Panopticon is a railroad car for dissociating the see/being seen dyad in the peripheric ring, one is totally seen, without ever sightedness in the central tower, one sees everything without ever being seen.But he in addition proposes that not only prisons but intimately(prenominal) ordered structures like schools, factories, hospitals, workforces all check Benthams panopticon. The subroutine of this panoptcicon is to mute ind ividuals in a way of turning power and champaign in order to have a structured society. Foucault says, The panoptic schema, without disappearing as such or losing any of its properties, was doom to spread throughout the social body, its commerce was to become a generalized function. (Discipline 207) We are chthonian a power because we are labored to behave in a way that is not our own to refrain from being holdd.In our society we have places for people who refuse to go over the structure of our society they are places of restraints to yielding the threats of society like hospitals, correctional facilities, and option schools that applies the panoptic schema. Panoptic living not only affects physically but alike mentally. We know that we are being watch, because cameras are all around but the compass point is we do not know when we are being watched therefore we are forced to have good behavior at all times. The workforce can be a go od example of this. shoot down into account a customer serving phonation in the call revolve about must answer questions and assist with any concerns or complaints a customer may have. Even if a customer is rude, the representative is under a restraint because all calls are recorded at stochastic and the representative is forced to be enthusiastic, assortment and patient with the customer even if it results in verbal abuse by a customer. This creates a problem because the person is being forced to be perfect in an imperfect society.We are all under some form of power to broadcast ourselves in a way that is acceptable to our society. Therefore we are constantly watching each others actions and if society disapproves past we are being disobedient to the power and therefore must suffer discipline. But because most of us fear punishment we restrain to try to behave appropriately and then it becomes a norm we are use to doing. When we do something out of the norm, we are then fr owned upon at as some example of threat to society.An example of this prone is from the book Tess of the Durbyvilles, the character Tess is living in a panopticon because her society is based in a time where she is suppose to have a husband, but her society gossips about her because she has a baby out of wedlock. People looked at her as abnormal because she did not come out the moral structure they are employ to. No one bothered to demand any questions they only assumed she was polar which is something they did not like. This panopticon serves a good purpose even though it focuses soley on discipline and power.Although we are being watched everyday, if we did not have discipline then our society would not function well, and we would be among murders, thieves, and would fear for our lives. We are among criminals now but because we have institutions to tame them and force them to be a part of society or if they choose not to be then they are kept away from the perfect society w e are constantly trying to form and improve. Although we are under power of the panopticon, we are given a sense of protection indoors our society and therefore we are spontaneous to accept the control we are under.