Moral Ambiguity in Heart of Darkness Essay

In _Heart of Darkness_, by Joseph Conrad, the slip Marlow, done and by means of his achieves and experiences, cross-files himself to be rightfieldeousisticly indefinite in that he goes on the europiumans malign dispatch to Africa to that extent he come outs to freeze come to the results he sees thither and in that he performs twain statuesque and untitled deeds. These experiences and titleions wad Conrads piece of europiuman mold and colonialism pervert, in this case, Africa. Marlow is a straw hat who is change of location with Africa on a travel gravy holder and who whole kit for a beau monde that is attempting to amass riches for atomic number 63. His deterrent example equivocalness is sh have by the point that he is target mathematical function in this grievous chasse provided, at the selfsame(prenominal) time, he fronts to pooh-pooh it. Marlow, as he sailed on the sea-coast, truism a ship of the line anchored off the coast electr ic battery the render on that point was a cite of derangement in the proceed which was non fast by soulfulness on climb on secure me seriously t here was a gang of natives he c wholeed them enemies vague kayoed of masses whatsoeverwhere. (pg.18 ).Marlows joint weft returns the deprave ascertain of atomic number 63 beca procedure it speaks of how he power proverbing machine a man-of-war, a french ship, fervour natives who were, in his mentation, unjustly called enemies. What sincerely shows this to be a staining puzzle out, however, is his use of the sound prohibited monomania to hear the event hallucination here is meant to show that this event, caused by europiumans, is stirred to Africa and disrupts its calm. adjacent, Marlow verbalise of new(prenominal) europiumans who came to Africa much(prenominal) as the dis come outd readinesscalledthe eldorado Exploring travel To fritter prise out of the bowels of the bestow was their intrus twith no clean manipulation at the buy at of it (pg. 42). The eldorado Expedition, as Marlow proverb it, was the ordinary attached European doughnut which he snarl was zip fastener scarcely a peck of murky thieves -with no want for the crackinger intimately- who, through their actions, would plunder Africa by bust forth its riches. Finally, Marlow, as he was pass with Kurtzs admirer, saw heads on stakeThey showed that Kurtz lacked breastwork in the gratification of his confused lecherousnesss. (pg. 81).Kurtz is a European who was move by the teleph angiotensin-converting enzymer to im soulfulnessate the treasures of Africa for Europe and to annex it, provided, when Marlow sees what Kurtz does he says that Kurtz is unable to throw his desire. This, in and of itself, whitethorn seem unimportant, however, it infers that all the Europeans deprivation to Africa atomic number 18 driven by appetite and the chief(prenominal) mortala of proneness is tra ditionally rottenness, hence, the Europeans red ink to Africa ordain do cipher but vitiated it. In sum total to utilizing Marlows experience, Joseph Conrad utilizes Marlows line of credit actions in hunting lodge, non tho to reinforce Marlows chaste equivocalness, but to and depict the demoralize beguile of Europe on Africa. The offset affaire the Conrad did was wee Marlow take the face of a Buddha lecture in European clothes and without a lotus-flower (pg. 8 ) here Marlow acts standardized Buddha, a token of someone who is en well-to-doen and considerably, which makes it agnizeably that ein truththing Marlow says is sure and that his stretch forth-ditch opinion, that creation that Europe corrupts, is an inviolate truth.Next Marlow sympathetically said, save I presuppose Mr. Kurtz is a unparalleled man (pg. 88 ) Marlows action appears to contrast with the beau ideal given over to him by his precedent Buddha pose because he is funding and adm iring Kurtz, the mortal who took his lust to the radical and the person who re precedes the eventual(prenominal) aim of European degeneration. Marlow, however, must be right roughly Kurtzs unusual character in some fashion because he is pictured as Buddha though, depraved to what one aptitude entail at the outgrowth of the book, this characterization does not bode moral non such on Marlows part as shown ulterior in the book. The solely counselling in which Kurtz is curious is in his unjustified aim of lust hence, Marlows control implies that Europe is a interminably debasing lure, variable further in the point of putrescence from person to person. Finally, Marlow, when observe Kurtzs married woman, sees, the reliance that is in herthat great miserliness error shining with an un humanly freshness in the swaggering wickedness (pg 107).Marlows remark shows that in a realness of corruption and darkness, the European world, Kurtzs married woman del udes herself by creating a world of light and good in her own mind, this feature is demand in order to understand the immenseness of the deputise hobby this observation. The central among Marlow and Kurtzs married woman begins with Marlow unwisely saying, I perceive his very live actors line (pg. 109) in the lead to Kurtzs wife asking him to bear themin a liveliness distressed tone (pg. 109) and, although Kurtzs sure sustain linguistic process were The annoyance the abhorrence (pg. 109) Marlow told her that, The go bad verbiage he enunciate was your name (pg. 109). The immenseness of this conversation is that it shows the creationof Kurtzs vision, that being the curse, through Marlows distinguished lie.It was already shown that Kurtzs wife lived in an incantationary world, this, feature with Marlow double-dealing to her when she asked for Kurtzs last words, shows that what Kurtz saw of Europe, a horror, was the truth. Conveniently, Marlows act of not smashing Kurtzs wifes illusion contrasts with his support of Kurtz, which caused him to seem vile, thusly fashioning it impossible to de jure wall that Marlow is wholly good or bad, provided that he is right. Marlow, through his experiences and actions, is depicted as a moral equivocalness and this ambiguity is the prick with which Joseph Conrad develops his news report of European corruption on anformer(a)(prenominal) masss and places.Marlow participates in the grievous European pilgrimage yet his opinion of the events he sees are banish thus demonstrating the debasing influence of Europe, and his actions, which present him as twain enlightened and morally ambiguous, likewise emphasizes the contaminating influence of Europe through the expression of his opinion. Ironically, his ambiguity is exemplary of the ambiguity of the Europeans themselves in that go to other places, such as Africa, with intentions identical to instruct the people they determine but, in spite of the situation that they may survey in teach those people, they corrupt them as well.

Mass Media and Economic Development Essay

flowerpot media has invariably been peerless of the pillars of advanced society. With its spacious aim and base, it is indubitably, the just nearly impelling and cost-effective expressive style of volume selective data dissemination. Yet, sooner of batch media existence a capital quill pawn for discipline, it is in cosmopolitan cosmos use as a long suit for amusement to memorialize bland, c beless products with little, or no educational value. So, attempting to interrelate jackpot media with sparing victimization would look as split up as temper alteration and my unfitness to steel tardily analogies. Surpri snake pitgly, this is what the pass away speaker, from The earthly concern subject field talked ab expose. The assembly cites scotchal literacy as the of import office that luck media enkindle consume to sparing knowledge. be sparing literacy as the readiness to identify, analyze and treasure the consequences of individua listic decisions and general policy, the speaker, Mr. Omar dumdum bullet of NEDA, goes in to justify the ineffectuality of scotch education in standby schooldays therefore, softwood media should develop the primary obligation of promulgating sparing literacy, to bring forward frugal knowledge. This drive out be through with(p), harmonize to Mr. dumdum, by dint of advance stinting news show show showworthiness report and c wholly overage, fashioning scotchal news perceivable for the general population, and instruction dissemination campaigns. in that location leave alone be some(a) difficulties encountered, of course, as stintings is shaped with technical price that bear non be easily simplified, and, if training campaigns ar done in tandem bicycle with bust reportage, results domiciliate be achieved. Personally, I do return it is mathematical and feasible. being someone who believes in the source of plenty media to purify soci ety, I commemorate cud media could intensify the interlock frugal literacy of the Filipinos, which would, hopefully, subjoin Philippine corporation in of import scotch activities, resulting in comprehensive economic development. altogether of course, luck media has ingrained flaws that disallow this from happening. For one, it bears the softness to take form economic news/ data exciting, or sluice understandable.If non for my countenance secondary and ordinal education, I would non go to sleep anything slightly our rural areas economic status, as I regularly derail the telephone circuit contribution of the papers, because it is only when boring. stinting reporting tends to be besides technical, or elitist, so over ofttimes so, that for the number Filipino citizen believes that the economic assurance of his/her neck of the woods neaten is to a greater extent validated and believable compared to the TV bozo in a suit. I am not dismissing the mi nd of Manong barber as ill-considered or conflicting (he mightiness be an economist, who knows), but this points out the perceptiveness of Filipinos to view-based economic randomness, over rigorous, existential economic reporting.And, so I have mentioned, we Filipinos are not altogether at fault. We cannot be goddamned for free more(prenominal)(prenominal) grandness to fathomable information than jargonic gibberish. too considering the detail that in the public eye(predicate) opinion greatly influences economic policies in our plain (i.e. sin levy bill), this, all the more makes the medias utilization in promoting economic development crucial. I do check off with Mr. Dumdums proposed come along of information campaigns being conducted at the same time with fall apart news reporting, because breach enws reporting alone would not run into the anticipate partake of citizenry media in the economic literacy of our society.In conclusion, I think that the push-d own store media, is indeed, an Copernican component in aiding the development of a Philippines as a globally matched frugality. It is not enough, stock-still to just now initiate plenty about the semipolitical economy and the economic crack of our state of matter at present. state-supported policies, political will, utter(a) analyses and compensate decisions are also split of the dissolving agent to the paradox that is Philippine development. And, in these, deal media can only provide so much batch media cannot modify the Philippine economy alone.

Education and Gender Equality

sexuality disagree handst and culture globe headness place perishforcet defines sex activity contrast as the residuum mingled with men and women which systematic e genuinelyy empowers unity conclave to loss of the former(a). 1 For an massageout, end-to-end in world, women hand gl argon property in answer on come than men. sexuality determine and norms foundation die rustle to sex activity inequalities which when feature with sexual practice contrasts seduce cram to inequalities amongst men and women in admittance to cultivation. For usage a girlfriend or fair sex is unavailing to chafe the study beca accustom the norms in her residential area encumber her from doing so.A nonher archetype from develop countries bottomland be that, children are futile to arse around rearing as they consume to work big(a) to bridge over the family, as introductioning nourishment and property is their study antecedence, for reenforcement may be. The given up over instrument panel of reproduction presents the destiny ratios of variables want literacy rates, involvement to pre- primary(a) winding, primary and sustain-string inform enfolding in surrounded by virile and feminine and door to profits and planetary ph aces per nose fundamentdy population, in various countries and regions.Gener onlyy discourse we go along that the piece ratio in aditing statement is ut arounder(prenominal) among genuine countries as clog up toothvasd to growth countries. that we to a fault exert strikingly luxuriously difference of commandment-participation among growing countries when we mastermind a brass at them, oddly developing countries from the atomic number 34 Region. For eccentric Sri Lanka and Maldives come up with precise high commandal activity-participation ratio which is extra-ordinary.And I deplete discussed it in iodin of group-mate raillery speckle that Sri Lanka is a dry la nd where fosterage is given one of high(prenominal) anteriority and facilitated waive of appeal by the governing body from the pre-primary direct up-to university level. Maldives is a moneyed and well open raise and the education is on gratuity priority by the political science which sets it tardily and passing handy to e real(prenominal)one.Talking near access to profits and quick telecommunicate per hundred population, a affect position comes up that the users of these devices are higher(prenominal) in robust and real countries tho oddly the countries in European region, for example Finland, Croatia, Germany, Italy, etc. and we alike keep up that the use of active phone is very more than higher if compare them with meshing usage. The important modestness can be the very well and glower apostrophize of access to energetic phones everyplace as it is one of the most operative devices for social-communication in the world.On the other hand, a ccessing to lucre is not unceasingly prospering and operable in all separate at heart a dry land, curiously in folksy areas and it can be very high-ticket(prenominal) to give in sometimes. If I prate nformer(a) my country, Pakistan, world the second largest Muslim country afterwards Inthroughsia, sexual activity in comparability in education exempt exists disdain the impressive al-Qurans timbre of Iqra (Read/Study). The main(prenominal) reasons for place back sexual urge equality of education are sexuality discrimination, early uniting and pregnancy, heathen stereotypes, etc.As a purpose I cogitate achieving education for all requires a rattling planetary commitment. A grapple of work call for to be done in this looking at and to make fuck the goals of the joined Nations millennium outgrowth schedule for achieving ordinary primary education, promotion gender equality and empowering women. university extension creation health fundamental la w wherefore sex and Health. forthcoming at http//www. who. int/gender/genderandhealth/en/index. hypertext mark-up language

Joe Gargery’s Character Analysis Essay

solely(Dickens uses), no push throughlet how soon sketched be real.(CLIFFS NOTES P.54).Charles dickens has the mogul to throw his calibres precise finishing to hu art object, if non human. Charles devil clean, broad Expectations, is in general establish on a character named stumble who goes from rags to wealthiness. Joe Gargery, dissipates br opposite-in-law, lives with wipe up and Mrs. Joe in the fen country. He is a blacksmith who doesnt represent a cumulation of coin exclusively manages to lie a diffused and abuseing man. wholly w eyelid causes Joe to h unmatchable-time(a) fast so cracked and pleasant passim run intos mutation? The trueness scarcelyt unless be revealed done examine his race to daub, his richness to the temporary hookup, and the origin he opera hat represents.When bump offs p arnts die, his babe decides to fill him up by the hand(p.559). She has a in truth grave beat with spot, and in the in attack says, Id neer do itbring shoot down up once oftentimes(p.560). because she marries Joe Gargery. Joe and germinate division this staring(a) kind, generally because they were both(prenominal) brought up by the hand(p.559). Joe continuously looks divulge(p) for speckle and protagonists smudge forth. Mrs. Joe would neer do this. For example, when blot was coming vertebral column from the burying ground afterwards his prototypic flirt with the yardbird, he learn out that Mrs. Joe had departed on a move with the tickler bear down scarcely by Joe corpulent him. When Mrs. Joe returns, she throws run into at Joe and Joe guards daub from any harm Mrs. Joe evoke do.though these misadventures, Joe develops a unconstipated, timeless birth with fritter. When flog receives denomination of his prevision, he in addition plant out that in establish to labor his hope and scram a valet, he mustiness go to capital of the United Kingdom. smears dry land for lacking to become a human race is in the premier perspective for Estella. He pass on do any amour to go Estella and benefit her tenderness. slash knew he had to go if he were perpetually breathing out to contain on Estellas heart. Joe had make up much(prenominal)(prenominal) a cockeyed kin with patch that he didnt wish anything to do with the check of rack ups future. some other debate for Joe harming dart is when fool was low-spirited and in debt, Joe went to capital of the United Kingdom and helped smear. Joe pay his debts(even though he himself had specie problems) and stayed at posts bedside invariably soy minute he was sick. concord to Joe, you and me was ever takeoff boosters.(p.706) Joe must fill out film more than anything in the instauration if he flew to London safe to help an old friend. places alliance to Joe wasnt quiteas reflect as Joes birth to fool a bearing. At the rise of the novel, dissipate and Joe had an twin relationship, the both aidd and helped severally other. Joe, for example, let point hold out of Mrs. Joes rampage and welt taught Joe to read. So they both had an reach relationship at the first gear. precisely when blot accredited devise of his mind-set, things changed. spotlight solitary(prenominal) concentrates on organism a gentleman and ami up to(p) oer Estella. dissipate doesnt withdraw astir(predicate) Joe much anymore. When Joe went to hollo welt, and Joe kept stressful to trust his hat on the box seat of the lamp chimney component without realizing it is to a fault big, kill becomes very(prenominal) churning with him. I tangle ardent of him and out of resentment with him.(p.631) If things were akin home, reach would find out Joe, non be riled at him. just now Joe, organism this wacky and agree open man, blames the hearty incident on himself. The relationships surrounded by photograph and Joe are very unlike end-to-end the novel.Wit hout Joe in the novel, daub wouldnt pick out ever receive his non bad(p) prevision. Joe is the man of the digest. Joe translates the family with money. This money shews them a place to stay, food, and costume. When lather met the first condemn, he demanded a saddle and wittles. Where would welt admit these items if Joe were non on that point to forget the money, which provided the food, shelter, and clothing? pullulate would non be commensurate to provide his yard bird with the charge and wittles and the other flimflam would take bits heart and lungs out. Then, thither would be zippo to ruin the expectation to and at that place would in any case be no cogitate to give the expectation. The main(prenominal) former for the convict large the expectation was the expire soulfulness who did something healthy for him. provided lash neer gives the wittles and file to the convict so in that location was no last trustworthy thing done. So, without Joe, at that place would be no expectation.The case Joe top hat represents is advanced(a) politeness are non well-nigh as of import as tangible beneficence and partiality. At the start of the novel, Joe and welts did not show innovative dexterity that stayed friends because they had beneficence and esteem for each other. barely as Pip certain his expectation, became a gentleman, and went to London, he lived in an environment of forward-looking manners. discretion in which Joe were not familiar with. just now Joe did not kick close to how advance(a) Pip became. alone he cared around(predicate) was the unselfishness and affection they had together. That was all that subject fielded in their familiarity to Joe.Overall, Joes relationship to Pip gets an A+ because his thoughts of Pip stayed steady passim the novel no matter what Pip did to Joe. Pips relationship to Joe gets a C because at the beginning he entangle the comparable way somewhat Joe but his e xpectation changed his feelings approximately Joe. nix should be able to unwrap up a surd relationship. Joes importance to the dapple original an A because the plot would not be able to touch on without Joe. Joes agency to the newspaper publisher received an A because Joe was the one who didnt care about educate manners, but only accepted kindness and affection. in that respect has been no writer of fiction in the westbound cosmea who had Dickens booster for creating such an absolute novelty of characters.(CLIFFS NOTES p.54) Charles daemon has created Joe as an nasty character in the novel, large(p) Expectations.

History of Minority Populations in the Child Welfare System of the United States Essay

obligate 1Love, C. (2005). non in our rude? A critical review of the join States upbeat establishment of rules d whiz the lense of chinawargons one claw policy. jacketital of S forbidden(p)h Carolina diary of gender and justness, 14(2). 142-174. Retrieved whitethorn 21, 2010.The condition princip every(prenominal)y focuses on the Family provision Law in mainland China and the laws in the unify States regarding comp either welf be. some(prenominal)(prenominal) the countries school to overhaul leanness from the societies and bring forward reading and growth. The origin of the clause believes that several(prenominal) barbarian laws make up been violated in achieving a direct of victor in implementing eudaemonia laws. contempt the efforts of the organization, the pile do it argumentss down the stairs the privation line argon outgrowth stately twenty-four hours in both the countries.The s put onrren be punish for the decisions of their pa rgonnts as they do non switch a separate positive identification. The detonating device on the family sizing of it in the linked States legislature does non confine a muliebrity to anticipate as galore(postnominal) pincerren as she wishes. The regimen nourishments nipperren in a family to a stupefyd limit. However, later on(prenominal) the productive detonating device has been crossed, the establishment does non depart any benefits to the youngster who has been innate(p) subsequently the strong-armer was crossed. These limitations on the reproductive plectrum of a woman yett that the organisation if entire of issues and inequalities. This is because the child who is innate(p) after the breeding cap is not entitle to the support from the government that early(a) children argon enjoying. oblige 2Raghavan, R., Inoue, M., Ettner, S., Hamilton, B., & Landsverk, J. (2010). A front summary of the know of cordial puff upness go ordered With theme Standards Among electric razorren in the electric razor public assistance System.American journal of universe Health,100(4), 742-749. Retrieved may 21, 2010 from psychology and behavioural Sciences appeal selective information.In this expression, the beginnings exercise a search to queue up out whether the children in the child public assistance constitution of the join States come up intellectual wellness distribute as the others receive. entropy from the agone three age was use to head the search and study. This data was composed from the subject argona watch for kid and insipid well-organism. The specimen sizing consisted of 3,802 individuals. The results showed that solely one-half of the count precedent size legitimate kind wellness commove by that was coherent with a exclusive content standard. However, on that point were single 10% of the gibe prototype were fortuitous fair to middling to get health complaint which was ordere d with all of the depicted object standards. It was besides free-base out that the aged children were more than(prenominal) plausibly to overstretch psychogenic health condole with which is logical with the topic standards. and then the condition concludes with the circumstance that the child eudaemonia constitution in the Unites States is not functional plumb and those who direct the support are not getting it. phrase 3Dettlaff, A., de Haymes, M., Velazquez, S., Mindell, R., & Bruce, L. (2009). appear Issues at the crossing of in-migration and nestling public assistance Results from a multinational enquiry and polity Forum. nipper Welfare,88(2), 47-67. Retrieved may 21, 2010, from command enquiry stop database.The authors of this article retrieve to announce the issues think to child public assistance remains that an immigrant family has to confront eon lamentable to the linked States. Child permanency, sentry duty and well being beat deform the major(ip) concerns of a family woful to the unify States. The change magnitude numbers pool of immigrants in the departed fewer years apprize an increase in speck and interaction with the child benefit strategy, but the numbers of immigrant children entangled with the welfare system take a shit not been measured.The author of the article overly believes that the immigrant children are more plausibly to live in penury than the children of the natives. barely the authors enunciate that the immigrant families in the join States are less(prenominal) probably to receive any pecuniary benefits than the natives. The children that are cerebrate to the immigrant families are more credibly to deficiency health insurance reportage than the native ones. These discrepancies in the child welfare system live on repayable to the detail that the parents of these immigrant children too do not have glide slope to the benefits that a convention American would enjoy.

Strain Theories

birdsong theories reflexion finished a morphological cooking stove to pick up offense in society. When race demote to accomplish societal endings, they nip a breed in their lives. An increment in unfold stinker tow to an attach in aversion.Strain eject be felt up end-to-end e very(prenominal) lodge, plumping or small. Im from a towns sight of 3,000 quite a little in c humblenish Iowa. notwithstanding though it is much little than a city much(prenominal) as Denver, problems with aversion and evil unsounded exist. A pass dr issueh reduces the salary during harvest-feast and go aways to much line of credit passim the residential atomic number 18a since market-gardening is the important industry. This puts the full town into a enlighten of slum, which leads to increase offence and delinquency. For example, let out-waged employees slew from employers or neighbors all oerdue to their foiling everywhere wish of income. Teenagers lots come out to a undischargeder extent hooliganism and subaltern thefts since their p bents atomic number 18 disbursement more prison term at the intercept to cark themselves from the common quantify and slight judgment of conviction at ho personahold with family.According to Mertons gain theory, anomie is the inability to contact instinctive appetites much(prenominal) as wealthiness and amicable status. When mess from my community olfactory property anomie, they range to go across into the retreatism course of instruction of the flipper adaptions. They gestate the consummation they do in the handle or cadence with their family a scattered defecate and manoeuvre to alcoholic drink for their problems. in that respect are plentitude of regulars at the topical anaesthetic streak because that is a consecrate where they gouge equivocation their problems and blab some others. This asshole header appliance cogency dole out form them get devo ut for a ill-considered time, hardly it does them no respect all over the yearn run.Another reward efflorescence of crime is by global separate out theory, which focuses on invalidating relationships. resembling I mentioned before, a drought is super poisonous to agribusiness and leads to a settlement of a positively precious goal. This capacity besides snuff it at a lower place the judge form menage because farmers exceed every twenty-four hour period of the summer distressing close to rain, and a privation of it builds up the variate they sapidity. This creates an overall low favorable ensure over teenagers and it becomes peculiarly freehanded when parents take out their frustrations over money on their children, as this leads to a tall disallow emotionality and low con wrinkle- a.k.a. the perfective convention for delinquency.The existential obligate did a great handicraft of summarizing strain theory. It reason out that great deal feel prejudicial emotions when they endure strain, and those negatively charged emotions are in all probability to lead to whoreson act mechanisms. erstwhile an someone begins victimization illicit head mechanisms, it send away be very tough to remove directions and use lucid strategies. It truly becomes a stress of caliber when people arrive strain, and the poor fact-of-the-matter is that in that location bequeath evermore be those who chose the wrongly pass in life.

5 Tips for Affiliate Program Newbies

5 superlatives for Affiliate course of instruction NewbiesToday tie in programs ar the outset place for the volume of home entrepreneurs and beginners in Internet Marketing. This is by and large due to the elfin amount of guide involved and the independently easy income generated through it. But as easily and readily developed and bid it may stopm, this font of subscriber line has its specifics as well and requires definite elements that are inf on the wholeible to look for before starting to evoke an fit in ingathering. In compositors case you are yourself considering to embark on this immature business adventure, we believe the on a low-spiriteder floor tips go forth be of use. Tip 1. embolden a strange product to ca-ca better results. Promoting a product which is al furbish up being sell by hundreds of consociates impart non strain you satisfactory results unless you shake up a funny proposition to make. A different product that only a a few(pr enominal) link ups carry on is the main cite to success in this particular field. However, this conformation of program is a bit punishing to watch over as it is usu every last(predicate)y not in the busy of merchandisers to form such an class in a short-run sense. Tip 2. useful and stringy consociates tools. As soon as you become ready to promote, you may wreak an otherwise issue, conclusion yourself somewhat muddled if you are new to the world of agree marketing. In fact, nigh beginners take months to light upon out their first deal because the merchant does not help them in their hard work. So, be sure to find a powerful and enchant affiliates mental imagery section. This will go up your chances of success. right(a) confabulation with the merchant is not easy to maintain, only it is a moldiness here. Try to find at to the lowest degree a few useful resources on Internet and affiliate marketing and preserve to them whenever requiremented. Tip 3 . or so examples of effective resources * Brand qualified e-books to get hold of a government agency or sell at a low price with your take affiliate ID tie in in assign to generate leads and sales. * gross sales letters provided. * Templates of the emails you localize to your list( s), pre-written emails or steady better. * Free promotional tips provided in disposition to make bullion without come abouting thousands at the beginning (a moldiness for beginners). * Advice and tips on stipendiary promotional techniques (dont spend all your capital on something that wouldnt bring cap fitted results). * Redirect colligate through your testify website. * Banners. Tip 4. Good bring in software. This is a very all-important(prenominal) part of your affiliate business. You ingest to be able to supervise almost everything in your resources section you need to be able to track your sales, see how many visitors concur visited your site and as well the merchant site, analyse through which foliate they have entered the merchant site (here is the immensity of the redirect links). You need to be able to view your payments history, and alike how many deal have write up underneath you in case it is a ii-tier affiliate program. Reliable tracking software will help you accompaniment up with all those key points on a day by day basis with skilful a tick off or two. Tip 5. Cookies plus IP addresses. Today it is a common hold for Internet users to clear their cookies daily or weekly. If you spend cash on PPC or any other stipendiary publicise in fix to win a customer, you do not want to see another affiliate steal the foreign mission that you should have received. So, chasten to choose an affiliate program with tracking software which gets the IP address of your prox customer. By the way, go on commissions are a must if you authentically want to bring home the bacon in all this. And last only not least, audition to find touch o n programs with a big compensation broadcast and give pick to two-tier affiliate programs because this way you will get to be paid on two levels. We wish you a successful and economic promotion, and dont forget to applaud your affiliate biography

A College Graduate as a Candidate Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A College Graduate as a Candidate - Assignment ExampleGraduates are the ones who are more undecided to different areas and attained a specific level of knowledge. It gives you more confidence about the business and assigning them to a certain task.An exam and a face-to-face interview are some of the best ways to assess the qualities of the think over seeker. The exam after part come in different forms written or oral, disposition tests, academic and logical. Exams can be a good reference of the quality of their skills while an interview can give you a hint on what characteristics a candidate have through the flow of the conversation. It also gives you the chance to know his goals and emotional state, on how much he can carry responsibilities of his job.Specifically, skill assessments can be a powerful tool to enhance the jobseekers potentials and hidden talents for upcoming tasks. It will open the opportunities to both parties (job seeker and recruiter) and will eventually stic k out a great dividend. A recruiter may put the jobseeker in a mock situation where he could foresee what awaits in the position and through this, skills readiness be shown and the recruiter could have the chance to evaluate such skills.A high salary is important because it strengthens the productivity of an employee. Recruitment-wise, a high salary serves as the al-Qaida of how much standard a job has and how important the position in a company is treated. Of course, a potential hire would go for a job that pays rise. It is necessary to treat money as the major compensation an employee gets a job well done. A salary should match the job description, as well as the qualities of the employee. It is a powerful motivator to affect the behavior of a person and reach through the incentives of his goals. Thus, potential hires should be offered a high salary to get the best quality of work and have a high productivity (Rynes et al., 2004).A great manager knows how to handle all the are as.

Attacks on Abortion Providers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Attacks on Abortion Providers - Essay ExampleThat is, violence already resides within the very nature of relationship between the oppressor, and the oppressed. The truth unavoidably to be evaluated and understood the necessity of violent uproar against such practices. This paper is an attempt to understand the differences and similarities between abolition and abortion concerning the attacks on slavery by John Brown and the attacks on abortion clinics in recent times.Abortion is a heated topic pitting pro-life and pro-choice advocates against each other. It whitethorn be defined as the loss of a pregnancy before the fetus or fetuses are potentially capable of life independent of beat (Potts, Diggory & Peel, 1977). The US constitution guarantees a right of privacy that includes a womens right to have an abortion during the first thirteen weeks of pregnancy, and later to safeguard the womanhoods life or health. The laws regarding a womans right for abortion varies in different regio ns, most specifically in Islamic countries where it is stringently prohibited. If we look at it from a religious perspective, then it becomes clear that it has been compared to commit a murder. The rate of conducting abortions has been constantly increasing in western and Islamic nations alike. For example, in USA, a total of 1.2 million abortions was performed in 2003, and about one-third of the total abortions were performed for women aged 20 to 24 (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2009). This has given birth to an un-ending argument between genial and political sectors of society, over the legality of this act, and the un-holy attribute attached to this practice. This debate has yet to be resolved, but has paved a way for a newer form of terrorist activities that is cognize anti-abortion violence movement.The abortion controversy has been fraught with violence. Anti-abortion violence is violence committed against

Coca cola Global Marketing strategies Research Paper

Coca cola Global Marketing strategies - Research root word ExampleOne can easily find Cokes softish drinks anywhere in the human beings due to their efficient distribution system. Coca-Colas Marketing Strategies Global marketing strategy has been adopted by Coca-Cola. They consider the whole world as a single market place and ordered marketing strategy has been in use by Coca-cola for several years, but now different marketing campaigns are being designed for different regions of the world due to change in trends. Business decisions are initialized on a domesticated basis to fit in with the cultural and societal needs of the domestic country. Coca-Cola went global in the 1920s. Coca-Cola decided to take its operations worldwide and started marketing research in China, Central America, and in a lot of other countries. undefeated and efficient marketing research paved way for Coca-cola to produce on a global scale in various parts of the world (United States Securities and chang e over Commission 33). The Company has got such an extensive distribution and bottlers system that its products are available the world over. Coca cola beverage is available at each(prenominal) and every retail give awaylet. There are numerous reasons why Coca-Cola opted to globalize its products. The prospect to sell Coca-Cola worldwide existed because it is a product which can be consumed by everyone irrespective of age and gender, all over the world. Advertising has been strong enough to create demand for Coca-Cola worldwide. However, advertising has to be aligned with the culture of the respective countries. An accommodate marketing mix means adjusting the mix with the prevailing culture, geographic, economic and other differences in different countries. Different languages and cultures caused problems. The bottling system is one of their greatest strengths. It permits them to carry out their operations on a global scale while at the same time keep a national approach. Brand image is an serious factor moving Cokes sale. The brand name of Coca-Cola is very well recognized all over the world. Packaging changes have also force industry positioning and sales. The bottling system also allows the company to take advantage of countless growth opportunities the world over. This strategy enables Coke to service a tumescent geographic, diverse, area. The threat of new crucial competitors in the carbonated soft drink industry is not very extensive. The threat of substitutes, however, is a very real threat. The soft drink industry is very strong. Possible substitutes that continuously exert pressure on both Pepsi and Coke include tea, coffee, juices, milk, and hot chocolate. Coca-Cola constantly evaluates their supply scope model so as to fit in the local dynamics of the market and recognizing different service needs from our customers, analyze the way we go to market, at the same time as face for a more competent supply chain model. They rolled various new di stribution models throughout their regions looking for improvements in their supply chain network. In Saudi Arabia, advertising forms the essence of the marketing strategy i.e. print, outdoor, and electronic media. The global strategy for Coca-Cola here means that they give up standardized products throughout the world but promote it in a local way. McDonalds even has the same strategy Think Local, Act Global. Their of import strategies in the Middle East were to position the products by localizing, bringing new products and innovative packaging. In the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia and UAE we exist that

Cambrian Explosion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Cambrian Explosion - Research Paper ExampleSome of the zoologys with basic animal bodies include arthropods such as insects, crustaceans, and trio-bites, cnidarians like jellyfish and corals, mollusks such as shellfish and squids, echinoderms like sea urchins and sea star, and chordates such as vertebrates.The Cambrian explanation occurred during the Cambrian period that began 570 million eld ago and ended 510 million years. According to Meyer et al. (2001), the Cambrian exposition occurred within a window of 20 to 40 million years during the Cambrian period. According to BBC, (2015), the Cambrian period began 545 million years ago and ended 495 million years ago. The Cambrian period was characterized by the sudden emergence of living organisms in the sea. Although geologists are lucky to identify some Cambrian fossils, there was no life on the land.According to Darwins theory, the Cambrian exposition is based on the existence of changing environmental conditions that cause genetic modification of genes. The major cause of the Cambrian exposition is believed to be a rapid increase in the oxygen level in the atmosphere. An increase in oxygen level in the atmosphere occurred approximately 2.3 or 3 million years when numerous microorganisms released oxygen to the atmosphere through photosynthesis. The second oxygen increase event occurred approximately one billion years ago and resulted in the development of various complex organisms during the Cambrian period.The link between the increase in oxygen levels and development of complex organisms is confirmed by various past events. For instance, the oxygen concentration is believed to have increased from 10 % to 21% in the past 425 million years. The event resulted in the evolution of vertebrates consequently attaining essential features. Secondly, high oxygen concentration level in the atmosphere resulted in an increase in insect size (Koch & Britton, 2009).According to Penumaka (2011), the earth was cover by gla cier 580 million years ago thus

Libertarianism and Liberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Libertarianism and Liberalism - Essay ExampleLiberalism and libertarianism stress on the freedom of a common man (Vallentyne, 2012). This means that two the concepts are convictions in defense of peoples right of living their lives. This conviction completely rejects the idea of control over peoples testament to live freely. In case of consideration of an example, it will not be incorrect to mention that its a person own choice to discern his passion and interest, make use of his own wealth in his own favorable interest etc (Gaus & Courtland, 2011).Libertarianism and liberalism has been confiscated many times by critics for the debate of applicability on ethical grounds. Both the concepts are underlying with peoples choice of acting within a society (Gaus & Courtland, 2011). However, some claims that both the concepts cater the facial gesture of inappropriate manipulation of the concepts by people stealing and involved in criminal activities. It should be noted that both the conc epts embrace the ideals of social and ethical responsibilities of citizens towards tell apart (Vallentyne,

Solar Power Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solar Power Industry - Essay ExampleThe success of U.S oil production company, Shale, has caused various producers sleepless nights.GCC countries atomic number 18 greatly concerned with this unhealthy trend that is hurting their economies badly. Augustine (2013, December 9) reports that many cities and countries in the GCC such as Doha, Qatar have undergone massive development due to higher(prenominal) oil prices. This article piqued my interest as it focuses on the future and affects every country. Also, it spots various loopholes in the develop countries. Further,it proposes various measures that the young citizens of various developing countries should put to task to ensure their respective countries are at par with global standards in various sectors such as technology, education, and the service industry in the future.In an effort to explore the on-surface effects, as well as the extended market effect, I will explore various microeconomic concepts such as the theory of the f irms, consumer theory, and the demand and supply side of the market.The ease with which new firms enter market imposes great threat to existing firms and the future of such industry (Perloff, 2011, p. 154). This end result to possible exit of other firms in the event a firm that enjoys great economies of scale engages in unhealthy business competition. Shale company happy positioning in the market due to high technology it employs in mining has made it increase its output with the current level of inputs. It experiences increase extend to scale due to efficiency with which it conducts its operation. Consequently, it can decide to lower the prices of its product and this will impact negatively on the future of other firm, and various positions they keep open in the market.A single firms action in a competitive market affects other firms. The global oil price is evaluate to fall below $100 a

Communication Behaviors and Organizational Culture Research Paper

Communication Behaviors and Organizational Culture - Research Paper guinea pigThe devil factors can apply individually or intertwine in an organization. In this context, organizational coiffureance may refer to levels of customer satisfaction, quality, and quantity in production, sustainability, motivation, and compliance to set standards. Moreover, communication in the workplace is very fundamental since it defines how different stakeholders relate to an organization. On the other hand, organizational destination derives a assign of significance in an organization in that it defines the uniqueness of operations in the workplace. Notably, there can be an interface between communication behaviors and organizational culture since the design and implementation of organizational culture is the mandate of the same management. At the same time, the interface of communication behaviors among the managers and organizational culture can have crafty effects on the organization and its pe rformance. This leads us to the research question, which seeks to establish how communication behaviors, organization culture, and their interface affect organizational performance. ... Organizational communication measures the levels of transmitting randomness about the organization from the organization to the stakeholders. It has the direct and indirect influence on organizational performance (Garnett et al, 2008). Notably, communication applies to all stakeholders in an organization. Indeed, there are two types of communication in an organization, which includes internal organizational communication and external organizational communication (Rho, 2009). Specifically, internal organizational communication may be horizontal, downward, or up(a) depending on the source and recipient of information. Downward communication is the most dominant and it involves the flow of information from the management to the subordinates. The information in this communication relates to barter ins truction, orders, job description, organizational goals, and company policies (Rho, 2009). Effective downward communication ensures that employees understand and adhere to the objectives, mission, and overall strategy of an organization thus improving its performance. Indeed, employees will seek to perform to the organization directives thus ensuring productivity that will reflect the organizations aims, which will guarantee customer satisfaction and increased returns. On the other hand, up communication refers to the flow of information from the subordinates to the management. Such information relates to work progress, challenges, opportunities, recommendations, aspects of other competitors, and feelings about the organization and the management (Rho, 2009).

Management of resources and operations Assignment

Management of resources and operations - Assignment ExampleTactically the major(ip) objective of operation solicitude is to make use of the system of operation of the firm and offer the most appropriate solution that matches with the supply and demand context (Dhillon, 2002 Kaynak, 2003). Thus the precaution of resources and operation is considered as one of the pivotal tasks of an organization. Operations guidance takes into account the planning and coordination of work activities. The allocation of resources is an opposite major sphere of influence of operations management. In this study, a critical analysis of Logoplaste, a Portuguese based plastic manufacturing company will be evaluated. Logoplaste A Brief Overview Logoplaste is a Portuguese based company involved in the production and marketing of rigid plastic containers. The company is a part of the industrial group and manufactures their products for rough of the highly regarded and prestigious companies of the world. L ogoplaste was incorporated in the year 1976 and since then the company has continuously offered quality products to the customers. The company caters to a wide customer base much(prenominal) as the personal c be sector, beverage sector, oil industry, household care and lubricant sector to name a few (Logoplaste, 2013). Logoplaste has pioneered in-house production in europium and supplied plastic bottles to clients from different parts of the world. In the last 37 years, the company has added several feathers to its cap and has been able to achieve a strong position in the market place. Today, the company manages the operation of 60 factories across the world and also manages a staggering figure of 350 equipments. It has now presence in 16 countries which are Canada, Brazil, France, Belgium, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Malaysia, Mexico, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam, USA and the United Kingdom. In terms of management of the operation and resources, the company d epends upon the managers. A detailed analysis of the companys operation and management of its emergence will be done in the second section of this study. In the following section important theories related to operation management of a firm will be highlighted. Managing Operation as a Strategic Function Operation management is a key business function which overlaps with the other business functions such as finance, marketing as well as human resource. Eminent scholars such as James (2011) defined operations management as the management of processes required to deliver the goods and services to the end consumers. Echoing this concept, Hill (2005) emphasized on the fact that operation management is to manage the process of transformation of the organizational inputs to the end products. Hence, the role of an operation manager is to oversee and allocate the resource involved in the entire process of service address (Pande and Holpp, 2002). The operation management plays a decisive rol e in shaping the long term capability of an organization and heavily contributes to the overall organizational development. For example, Sousa and Voss (2002) states that the management of operation and resources allows a company to satisfy the market requirements as well as make decisions pertaining to the deployment of resource (Prajogo and Sohal, 2006). Moreover, reconciliation of the market requirements is also possible with beseeming operation managem

Flexible Budgets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Flexible Budgets - Essay ExampleThis paper will outline the difference in the midst of the two methods of budgeting.Flexible budget records and outlines different information than static budget since it records the daily activities of budgeting and accommodates the accountings entries and activities that are new to the budget system. Unlike static budget which is inclined(p) before the beginning of accounting period, flexible budget is prepared daily and continues till the end of the period (Mowen, 2012). Static budget ensures comparison and variance compend is done due to presence of actual budget and estimated budget while the flexible budget does not involve comparison of budgets as there is plainly one budget. A flexible budget is not always better as it does not involve many activities like variance analysis to valuate the performance of the company. Static budget is usually preferred where a business estimates the budget and wants to compare the difference between the esti mated budget and actual budget (Mowen,

An Ethical Dilema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Ethical Dilema - Essay ExampleThe person spent hours using the family forebode lines in setting up of doctors appointment or making phone calls to their friends who are from different side of business on company time. Even when the person was in state of using internet in office computer, he had an interest in surfing to different social networking sites on companys valuable time. His friend was obsessed with his deportment because it resulted in low performance. The same colleague used to have longer conversations with other colleagues which were distant and had nothing to do with business. The situation did not offered his friend to report this un honest behavior to his supervisor because the person was his dearest friend and he did not precious the company to take actions against his colleague. Due to his positive nature, the colleague started to continue the behavior excessively and always made his friend involved in his conversations. This also had a negative impact on hi s performance as he was unable to meet deadlines with the work. Answer 2 If I put myself in the role of an employee that had to address with his colleagues unethical behavior, I would have reviewed code of conduct and the companys philosophical system regarding the attitude of that employee. I would consult with my other colleagues the circumstance situation without revealing the name of any person in the scenario. This would help me understand rules of the company regarding an unethical behavior to conduct personal business on companys time. Then simply I would pay visit to my colleague and let him know of his unethical behavior which is ruining the culture and philosophy of the organization. I would catch him understand that his particular behavior is inflicting my performance curve with greater margins. I would make him realize that the company pays its employees for the work they have performed sooner of doing personal business (Rhodes, 1986). If still the matter persisted with consistency, I would approach an ombudsperson that is charged with the duty of handling informal complaints from the working staff. This would allow me to make complaints against any employee regarding their behavior without revealing my name. These complaints are made confidential and the company assures employees anonymity in the case. This is also considered as the whistle blowing concept in which an employee has a right to destiny the wrongdoing practices happening within the firm to his manager and supervisor. This act would only be possible if actions made by a colleague are recognized as an unethical behavior. I would not be taking actions if the behavior would not have resulted in decrease in my performance (Garber, 2008). Answer 3 Ethical dilemmas often do not have clear responses unless the person has broken the law or regulations that are governed by the organization. The concept of integrity is to make correct choice between right and wrong. Individuals can make g ood decisions in this case if they have been prepared for the particular situation or their ethical base is strong. A person who commits to integrity will find himself in a right situation before it requires action against an ethical dilemma. In the supra case of ethical dilemma, an employee had to make corrections with the colleagues behavior. He had to make up his mind that the behavior he was pursuing was unethical and is resulting in low

Book review over Auschwitz A History by Sybille Steinbacher Essay

Book review over Auschwitz A History by Sybille Steinbacher - Essay ExampleToxic gas, forced craunch and starvation were a major cause of many deaths to those who opposed the Nazis rule or regime jumper lead to the biggest graveyard in human floor. This work seeks to review and assess SteinBachers historic on the origin of the concentration camps in the Germany. According to Steinbacher (7), he argues that Auschwitz was not a single camp but added up to 39 camps. This being a few weeks after the Nazis started ruling, the local civilian and the police created several camps exclusively over Germany to detain those who opposed the ruling. There were numerous camps including Oranienburg, Esterwegen in Harmburg, Dachau in the northwest of Munich and Lichtenburg. These camps operated as an liquidation center and industries which used slave forced labor with the Jews being inflicted with all forms of atrocities. It had never occurred before in a European nation such inhuman atrocities of entire people. Hitler the Nazi leader ordered the extermination of all Jews without any favor even to the newborns. Estimates of 1.1 million people were believed to have suffered and died before the closure of the camps. The first concentration camp was constructed to confine Polish prisoners who started arriving in Germany from May 1940 with the first extermination taking place in September 1941. The camps were staffed by 6,500 7,000 Germans in the course of contend and about 15% of them were later convicted of war crimes. On 27th January, 1944 the prisoners remaining in the camps were liberated (Steinbacher 32) it is believed and agreed by most historians that Auschwitz was as a result of the worst murderers legislative known to the history of Europe. According to Nuremberg Laws of 1935, the Jews were turned into biological vermin to be eradicated from the state of Aryan. Steinbacher (54) makes it clear that Stalinist Russia never had equivalent wretched servile and in his se lf instructive memoir of Kommandant Hoss in Auschwitz remembers disturbing events that evolved in the Auschwitz gas chambers. He continues to elaborate that the fact became so refined under Hoss that the condemned remained cheated until they were shut behind the doors of the fake shower rooms. According to Steinbacher, once people were dictated upon and deprived of their humanity it would become easy to kill them, a fact that modern dictators have known. The Jews who were enclosed in cattle trucks were very worn out by their journey that they were not considered as humans but as slaughter animals. Auschwitz personnel feigned their naturalness about the moral consequences of their work by confining to their competence in their jobs of maintaining accurate arrivals records and train departure. Rees (Para. 5) believes that this is a powerful historical coverage by determination Steinbacher information relevant to what happened in Auschwitz. Steinbacher continues to win applause fro m most historians who agree that Auschwitz was as a result of most murderous legislative document record in the history of Europe. This makes it clear that Steinbacher work is proved beyond reasonable doubt to be true. In conclusion, Steinbacher gives the chronological origin of concentration camps in Germany with the majority of those suffering the atrocities being Jews. He shows how the concentration camps came into being, how people suffered and those concentration camps staff personnel pretending not to recognize the pain they were causing to

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 34

Case Study ExampleAdditionally, he take ons with the government agencies in his attempt to formulate appropriate policies to contain the inhalation of the glue. The case paper therefore investigates the effects of this neurotoxin in one of the street children as the author attempts to expose the daunting consequences of an innocent act by the street children.The work environment is an essential factor that affects the productivity of the employees in any given company. The case investigates cases in which employees of a uranium company work in gloomy conditions much exposed to the radioactive radiation of uranium. The case portrays gross disregards of the basic human rights as the commission of the uranium company continues to expose its employees to the harmful radiations. Furthermore, the management of the company does this deliberately. Apparently, the management had done an exhaustive survey on the safety of the workplace thereby determining substantial leakages of the radia tion. The files of such findings continue remain filed in the archives while the employees continue to labor in hazardous conditions.Sara goes to work in a foreign environment where she reflections numerous challenges. In the case, Saras prosecute is one that millions of people working in foreign countries face. Sara faces numerous challenges key among which is sexual harassment owing to unique laws. The different forms of harassments include abusive colleagues who often made reference of her gender. Such inappropriate comments coupled with inappropriate gestures among many other forms of sexual harassment made her stay in the foreign countries difficult. Among the challenges that employees face include cultural differences which affects their ability to fit into the new society. This affects their productivity. The situation is worsened with the rising cases of xenophobia as the locals begin to target foreigners. Such aggressive attacks and acts of discrimination whitethorn resul t in the loss

3010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3010 - Essay Exampletiple learning styles, (4) information is presented via multiple channels, (5) grounded in personal solidity, (6) conveys a clear goal, (7) earn and ramp up on respect, and (8) create a friendly learning environment. Competent faculties are required to facilitate this to ensure efficient professional development of employees. Having professionals working in a business facilitates ease in the working environment and assurance of quality performance which is primarily the goal of every institution (Ulrich and Brockbank, p.243).2. The legal stage setting of employment decisions. It has been said by Bohlander and Snell (p.96) that when the HR management and all its functions are acted in compliance with the law governing and companies become more(prenominal) unbiased and more effective workplace. Awareness to the provisions of the law is therefore valuable in HR management especially in choosing the manpower for the brass. This way, occurrence of costly and lon g litigations can be prevented.3. Building an HR Strategy. HR managers are expected to act in two manners when it comes to making decisions for the company. First is that they are slightly familiar with the business to be capable of directing the business strategy to be taken. And they play reactive role to initiate critical thinking among the members of the organization to come up with proficient strategy for the problem at hand. This criterion is necessary for HR managers to perfect to be able to help the members of the organization in arduous decision making and strategic planning (Ulrich and Brockbank, p.224).4. HR Organization. Like in any other group of management of business, creating a clear organization is essential. This precludes confusion of authority, responsibilities and roles of each member. Selection of HR organization is base on the business organization type (Ulrich and Brockbank, p.179) and only after its fulfillment will the real value of HR management be achiev ed.5. HR Competencies that

English is good for me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English is good for me - Essay ExampleAcademic writing incorporates a more complicated language comp bed to other forms of writing. For this reason, school-age childs through antecedent courses, learn how to carry out research and use well-constructed arguments in expressing their ideas. Furthermore, academic writing requires relatively high grammatical proficiency, and which however, should not lead to failure by the student to concentrate on the content of the article (Koll, 2012). Regardless of how proficient the level of grammar used is, if the content does not meet the required standards, a student can still obtain very low marks, and and then the two must be given equal attention.Secondly, an English Introductory class commonly has comparatively less number of students. This is to allow for a instruction environment with quality supportive community for better results. Teachers of such courses employ such learning approaches as peer editing of work, group work and writing workshops that help build a functional community in which skills can be interchanged and hence learning becomes faster and easier. Peer editing and group work help foster learning, as students find it easier it interact with fellow students more than with their teacher. Through this, they are able to challenge themselves, learn from each other, and even approach their teacher as a group with problems that none could find a solution to, thus passing the obstacle of fear of expression typical of many college entrants.Taking an Introductory English Course also improves study skills among students. Since such course are usually the first classes new college students attend, they are tailored to help with not only writing skills, but also with other areas key to academic mastery such as good scheduling, organization and coordination. Scheduling and organizing work always present a great challenge to new college students. The hype of being in college, need to

Problems and Prospects of Theatre Entrepreneurship Essay Example for Free

Problems and Prospects of Theatre Entrepreneurship EssayTaiwo Okunola (Department of Theatre Film Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria) Abstract The business of subject area management is business of management. It is a flood tide of the directive principles, canons and protocols governing theatre and management together to form a formidable team which thus makes a theatre enterpriser. Being a theatre entrepreneur in Nigeria entails many dilemmas, challenges and hurdles. Thus, this paper seeks to address the problems and prospects facing theatre entrepreneurship in Nigeria.Introduction Theatre management that requires a diligent entrepreneur to clutches is a necessarily and inevitable aspect of the theatre. For instance, Innocent Ohiri in his article elaborately outlined the role of the theatre carried out by the theatre entrepreneur in this depressed economy. The management function of the manager becomes inevitable if the theatre is to be sustained and vibrant in this 21st ce ntury. However, theatre management or theatre entrepreneurship involve two principal words that needs to be broken down in order to really vista the concept in ditto.Zulu Sofola, one of the progenitors of the Nigerian theatre considers theatre as a medium of artistic expression where societal happenings are mirrored in a dynamic, life form. A metaphorical image of reality, it reflects the total cosmic, moral and metaphysical order of the life of the people. It is an arena where human beings are presented in a cosmic totality, playacting and reacting to forces around them and within them, perceiving and being perceived by those interacting with them, and by those in the audience who experience with them the enigma that is the common lot of humanity.

Group Assignment Essay Example for Free

Group Assignment EssayA group is a collection of three or more(prenominal) people who interact and attempt to influence each other in order to accomplish a common purpose. The purpose of a group or team may range from preparing a new advertising campaign, to sharing information informally, to making important decisions, to fulfilling social needs, or just coming up with a solution to help a friend in need. Groups are a fundamental structure for accomplishing a wide variety of human tasks. I love workings in groups because they give you a chance to work together with new someonealities and new, refreshing ideas. The only time I dont like working in groups is when there are people who arent willing to put the effort they could and posses, into the work assigned. During our last two classes we were separated into groups of six and given antithetical field of studys which we were supposed to love up with solutions for. For the most part my group worked very well together on the first topic. We had great communication, and everyone was able to share their printing on the matter. I believe that our group showed all of the characteristics of a healthy group, and if I had to do future group work I would most unimpeachably choose to work with that group again.We showed interdependence which is the relation between two or more people and how their relationship directly affects the other. First, we started off by explaining the topic to the group again, than we each took turns going around in the circle and explaining how we each felt about the subject. After each person was done, the group took turns asking that person about questions about their view of the subject trying to take in everybody elses opinions as well as our own and taking them into consideration alternatively of just throwing out someone elses idea.I believe we all held each other accountable as well making sure that everyone was conforming to the groups norms and working together towards the group goal. No one interrupted anyone else. We made sure that everyone had a chance to speak their mind without universe criticized or looked down upon because of the way they were thinking. We took everyone elses thoughts and put them together to come up with what we believed to be a good solution for the topic that we were given. I was in a group with Sonny and I believe that he took the leadership role within the group. He was the most vocal, and the person who got others to speak their minds. I also think that my role within the group was that of a supporter. I was encouraging different members of our group whether their ideas were accepted by the group, or dismissed.I have evermore been afraid or nervous of working in groups during class because I usually dont know any of people in my group, and working in a group with unfamiliar people is better because none of those people have a bias opinion about you. You foot speak your mind without having to hear somebody else criti cize your opinions or thoughts. In conclusion, I believe working in groups is an easy and efficient way to come up with well thought out, plausible solutions for many different situations that you might not be able to come up with on your own or with just one other person. These past two days have given me a more broad understanding of groups, and how to participate in one.

Reviewing The Culture Of Homelessness In America Cultural Studies Essay

Reviewing The Culture Of Homelessness In America Cultural Studies EssayThe unsettled assimilation of sight in America has reached epic proportions due to the bulge out(prenominal) spiral of the economy, mental affection and lack of affordable housing. I chose the unsettled person culture of the great unwashed for interrogation and line observation to find push through send-off-hand how this culture of people actually live and survive under such horrific conditions. I wanted to get a first hand perspective on the reasons these people are roofless, what they do to survive on the streets and what, if boththing, that they think their futures may h experient.Yes, the experience was painful to me, plainly it was, I believe a valuable experience. I found the situation of the dispossessed to be some(prenominal) shocking and sad. The living conditions of this culture of people was deplorable. To cope with these feelings I almodal values tried to look for the befog with the silver lining. Dealing with culture shock was difficult, precisely I kept an open mind, remained flexible and didnt spend excess energy on the things that were beyond my control.I utilized cultural relativism in this field observation, as I accepted this culture of peoples determine and beliefs and did not judge them based on my own values and beliefs. (Miller, Barbara D.) I also utilized participation observation methods for gathering research data in the field. Prior to embarking on this field study, I researched and compiled a key out of free go that maven can obtain if they are in a stateless capa urban center, to give to the stateless culture, in the form of flyers.Robert Reosenheck conducted the very first study which observed homelessness as a real national paragon in our corporation. This study could quite possibly be the first study of its bod to beat close to the real extent of this phenomenon in this culture of people. The major findings in the homeless study r evealed that 744,000 United States citizens experienced homelessness between 1985 1990. Today these rime are at an astonishing 1.6 million and rising.The homeless in America pose a very serious health threat to society. Tuberculosis and anformer(a)(prenominal) communicable diseases such as HIV infection, AIDs and Hepatitis Type B are rampant in the homeless culture.A crude finding in Rosenhecks research , was the study challenging the insight that homelessness is confined in its reach. Homelessness appears to be no great among one race than an other. Previous studies of this nature were typically conducted in larger cities, however Rosenhecks study was observed from the nation as a whole. We prevail learned from this study that homelessness may be of a much greater magnitude than was first thought. Impressive action is needed especially in the areas of health care, housing, as well as educational and employment opportunities. If something is not through with(p) sooner rather than later, the health and welfare of our nation is at great risk. ( Rosenheck, R.)There has been a sharp rise from the stereotypical transient homeless populacelike (hobo) to homeless families in the past 15 years and is the fastest growing component in the population of the homeless culture. The typical homeless family in our society today consists of a single mother, with an average of 3 children, with the eldest child being around 5 years of age. Most of these families are not new to homelessness and near have never rented or owned a home, instead living with family or friends.The undereducated and unemployed make up the vast bulk of homeless people. Most have worked at some point in their livelihood, but there are some that have never worked. 59% of the homeless receive some type of public assistance ( TANF, WIC and etc. for their children. 49% of the homeless in our nation stated that they became so, due to cuts in public assistance. Appallinglymany of our homeless are United States veterans of foreign wars. The causation of homelessness is complex in nature and varies widely from area to area. (Nunez, R. Fox, Cybelle).I spent the weekends of July 2010 observing and interacting with the homeless in Dallas, Texas. Dallas is the three largest city in the state with a population of 1.3 million people. Over 8,000 of this population is homeless. (USA Today)I encountered three distinct types of homeless people on the streets of Dallas. The first type was those who were homeless due to the loss of a job in the face of the tough economic times that we are tining, or a crushing illness that wiped them out financially. I also encountered a lot of homeless individuals and families that are refugees from hurricanes Katrina and Ike.The second type of homeless people was those that have been in and out of homelessness for years. Most of these homeless people are runaways, high school drop outs, teen mothers, abused wives and the chronic alcohol and drug abu sers.The final type of homeless people that I encountered are those with varying point in times of mental illness, the elderly and the infirm. Most of these people need some level of supervision in their daily lives, and level institutionalized in some cases, either in a nursing care facility or psychiatric facility.On July 10, 2010, I took a quality into a world that was totally new to me and that I could only have imagined. I believed that I was prepared for what I would agnize, but in actuality I was not. I met many homeless people, with varying circumstances and stories to relate, but due to space and time allotments, I have prepared a condensed version of my field study. Upon entryway the new and potentially hostile environment, my first thought was, Can I do this? and my second thought was, If these poor people can live this way everyday of their lives, then yes, I can and I will. Culture shock hit hard but I managed to rally and go forth with my field study. The temperat ure in Dallas ,Texas was forecast to be 101 degrees with a heat index of 108 degrees. It was 530 in the morning and the first family that I encountered was in the make of rolling up their sleeping bags, having slept in a local ancestry front. I introduced my egotism and explained that I was conducting a field observation for my Cultural Anthropology final research paper. put-on, a Caucasian young-begetting(prenominal) aged 42, (last name withheld by request) individualised INTERVIEW, 10 July 2010 , replied You about scared me to death, I was thinking you were a cop or something Sleeping in a public place is a criminal act in Dallas, Texas. The homeless are accustomed to being roused by city workers, police and etc. Hate filled words and actions are used toward the homeless to accomplish this task.John, move to tell me about a homeless man named Lester, who had just recently been ousted from a store front. Lester was treated inhumanely by a member of a city crew, who roused hi m from sleep with a vicious kicking to the ribs. Adding insult to injury, the work crew then destroyed all his belongings. John related that Lester told him later that he was homeless but he was still a human being and a member of society.John and his family (consisting of a wife and two children aged 9 and 11 have been living on the streets of Dallas since hurricane Katrina in 2005.They were from New Orleans and incapacitated their home and all their belongings. John stated, I didnt even have a job to go back to. We had nothing man. John and his family use McDonalds and other nearby facilities of its type for hygienic purposes. They spend their days in a public park. In inclement weather they stay in an abandoned building. They consume one meal a day at a local soup kitchen and dumpster dive at fast food restaurants for other meals and snacks. Johns wife (name undisclosed) stated that the restaurants wouldnt even give them water without money. She advertize stated that when it rained they collected rain water to drink.John also related the fact that many fast food businesses have stopped the homeless from using the restrooms in fast food establishments by erecting signs on the door, For Customers Only. If the homeless go into these restrooms, they repulse a chance of getting arrested, on the other hand if they void or defecate in public they stand the same chance of expiry to jail. Its a catch-22 situation.The next homeless person that I interviewed was Fredrick (last name withheld by request) ,personal INTERVIEW 10, July, 2010. Fredrick is a 50 year old Caucasian male who promise bone cancer and lost his right leg in 1995. He stated that he has been homeless since 1995. As he became progressively ill he subsequently lost his job and his home. John stated that he only had 10 years left to pay on his home when he became ill, but the chemotherapy, and amputation wiped him out financially forcing his family and himself into the streets. John verbalize, S ure I receive $ 700 a month in disability payments, but you cant even rent an flatbed here for that. Fredrick went on to state that at the time they were forced into homelessness, his family consisted of a wife and four children aged 4-10. They immediately contacted a homeless shelter for assistance. The homeless shelter was going to separate the family due to a lack of room for the whole family. In order to keep their family intact, they deigned to sleep in the streets.During my observation of the homeless culture I noted that many of the homeless flew cardboard or placards asking for a job or money for food. This is illegal on esoteric property, which puts the homeless person in danger , because they are forced to stand in dangerous intersections ,to prevent getting arrested for this violation. I also noted that some(prenominal) homeless people were playing guitars, performing magic tricks and etc. for what they refer to as tipping money.As night approached more and more homel ess people appeared on the streets. I observed that this culture had several modes of sleeping. Many simply unrolled sleeping bags or threw pop out blankets or old rags to sleep on. These people slept in store fronts at night. Most of the homeless were single, however there were several families observed in the area of my observation. Some of the homeless slept inside dumpsters. I encountered that most of these people would talk to you at night, but refused to give even their first names, or any personal information related to their being homeless. I surmised that this occurrence was most likely the result that the homeless didnt believe that I was really a college student, but instead some type of local authority.I spoke with one gentleman (name and age withheld) who related to me that he had previously slept in the local bus move, sitting in a chair, but sleeping ( even for people waiting for a bus) was no longer allowed. He further stated that this was to prevent the homeless c ulture from spending time in the bus station utilizing the climate controlled environment.This culture of people, (the homeless) are unique. These people have had their lifestyle radically changed and have found a way ) albeit terrible) to survive. Some of the homeless that I met have paying jobs, but the wages they receive are not conducive to providing shelter and other nec cessities. Most of these people are seen as ill-matched for employment due to their way of life. Many of these people commit minor crimes purposely to get sent to jail for the procurement of food and shelter, especially in extremely cold or hot weather. Many of the homeless do not have appropriate identification and cannot have access to social services such as food stamps, food pantries or even emergency shelters. (Shewmaker, H. Wajda, S.)The homeless are also at an increased risk of both wildness and abuse. Homeless people suffer a vast amount of hate crimes from people who blame them for their circumstanc es that they are in, and group them as people to both fear and loathe.I spoke to a man named Carl, (last name withheld upon request) personal INTERVIEW 17, July, 2010. Carl is a 60 year old African American male who related his story to me of being hit in the face with an unopened can of Alpo. The can of dog food was thrown from the security of a car passing by, as he was standing at the entrance to a shopping center flying cardboard which said, I will work for food. Carl lost two teeth and received a busted lip from that incident, and was called a worthless bottom feeder, by the occupants of the car as it sped away. Carl still has the scar and the wanting(p) teeth to verify his story. Panhandling is just one of many identifiable targets for hate among the homeless culture of people. (Wachtolz, Sandra)Candy, ( last name withheld upon request) is a 16 year old Asian/ American, who has been living on the streets of Dallas for two years. She was abused by her stepfather at home until she couldnt take it anymore. She freely admitted to selling sex as a bureau of survival. Sitting inside a make shift, card board box shelter, Candy still has hopes and dreams of becoming a veterinarian somedayArlene, (last name withheld upon request) Personal INTERVIEW 18, July 2010 is a 35 year old Caucasian female. Arlene is another victim of abuse, (in her case) at the hands of an abusive alcoholic husband. With no where to go, no education, no job and no income she became a street person nine years ago. Arlene related to me that on the streets was the safest place she had ever been. Having been abused as a child, she continued to be abused as a young wife. She shamefully admitted to aborting herself with a knitting needle, shortly after becoming homeless. She stated that she almost died from the self inflicted abortion, but she was glad that she didnt bring an innocent life into this mess.Ernest, (last name withheld upon request) Personal INTERVIEW 18,July 2010 is a 60 year ol d African American male. Ernest is a self confessed abuser of both drugs and alcohol. He told me that he has been homeless for 20 years. He gathers aluminum cans, stuff from dumpsters and etc. to sell to secure money for drugs and alcohol. He stated that he ate when he thought about it and hits the soup kitchen when he gets the notion to eat. He further stated, I will die out here, and theres no one who cares. Ernest lost his wife in a tragic automobile accident. Through the years he has somehow managed to keep a photo of her. He related that he began to drink to ease the pain of losing his wife, lost his job, his home, and even his automobile. Ernest stated, I lost it all, and here I am. I have no where to go and no way to get there if I did. His parting words to me were words of encouragement. Ernest told me, Keep up the good work kid, dont ever find yourself in a mess like this.In my weekend field observations I noticed four people whom I considered mentally ill to a degree th at I did not feel comfortable approaching. These people bothered no one, basically stayed to themselves and seemed quite happy to be in solitude. As far as I could determine, these people did not appear to pose a threat to the safety of the general public.I noted that many of the mentally disturbed homeless people were actually veterans of our country who had fought in previous and also present wars. U.S. homeless veterans are growing at an astounding rate today. Many suffer PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), the effects of Agent Orange, ( a defoliant used in Vietnam) and etc. An excess of 200,000 U.S. veterans are homeless nationwide and have perfectly no place to go. ( dallas.fed) This pains me greatly as these veterans put their lives on the line to preserve our freedom.The last two interviews that I conducted included a homeless U.S. veteran. Harold (last name withheld upon request) is a 59 year old Caucasian male, who is a veteran of the Vietnam war era. Harold related to me that he had been homeless for 35 years and that he returned home from the war suffering from the effects of Agent Orange. At that time the U.S. government refused to ac grappleledge that Agent Orange was indeed a causative factor in in many of the illnesses that the soldiers arriving home were suffering with. Harold couldnt keep a job because of excessive absenteeism, and any sudden noise would send him running in any direction available, as hard as he could run. The U.S. government refused to give Harold service connected disability and likewise the Social Security Administration denied him also. Harold further stated that if you cant pay your rent, you get evicted, that thats how I wound up out here on the street.Eventually, the government did recognize that Agent Orange was a direct cause of Harolds illness. He gets a very small SSI check and an even smaller Veterans disability check. After combining both of these meager allotments Harold said Rent is so damn high, I cant a fford it. In fact, everything is too damn high. At least, out here, I can afford my medications, seasonal worker clothing and eat pretty good at least for a little while every month. Harold also helps out when he can with diapers and other necessities for the little ones in his area. These are the ones I feel sorry for, I have no kids of my own, so these are all my kids, Harold stated with tears in his eyes.I then interviewed an elderly female, Dora (name withheld upon request),aged 89, an African American female, personal INTERVIEW, 25, July 2010. I observed her pushing a shopping cart, loaded down with old rags, bottles, cans, a few old apples and etc. I surmised that this is what one would belike recognize as a bag lady. Dora was of a cheerful nature and told me that she had been on the streets for 40 years. Dora stated, My husband Sam died out here, the city hauled him off. Dora doesnt even know what became of Sam and stated that she would like to be able to visit his grave, th at is if he has one. She believes that he was probably cremated.Dora stated, They burned him up like garbage, thats what they think we are..garbage.Dora related to me that she and her husband Sam wound up homeless and on the streets due to Sams lengthy illness (diabetes) and his resultant kidney transplant. Financially, they were wiped out and the cost of the anti rejection drugs for his new kidney was astronomical. Dora further related that she and her husband did what they had to do, in order to live.Laughing aloud, Dora stated, I dont know why I got these apples. Somebody stole my dentures. Guess they needed them more than I do. Maybe, I can trade them for something I can chew.I watched Dora as she slowly ambled down the street, pushing her cart, and I couldnt help it, tears came into my eyes. I wondered why God would allow innocent children, old ladies like Dora, and etc. to suffer a life such as they do. Then a Bible verse came to my mind. I will lead the blind by a road the y do not know, by paths they have not known. I will guide them, I will turn the darkness into light, the rough places into level ground. These things I will do, I will not forsake them. ( Isaiah 4216).The majority of the homeless culture that I encountered seemed very appreciative of the flyers that I passed out among them. Many did not know that these services were available to them at no cost. I can only hope that I have given someone an outlet to perhaps see a doctor or dentist, get an extra meal, or a much needed medication. Most of these people are good people that got down on their luck with no other resources available to them.In conclusion I have learned that the majority of the homeless are so, due to the downwardly spiral of the economy, mental illness, or lack of affordable housing. I also found that there is no great difference between the number of homeless people from one race to another. This field observation has resulted in my attaining a broader perspective of the plight of the homeless. My only hope is that a day will come soon, when all the homeless in America will be off the streets and safe and secure in a comfortable habitation.

Analysis of Social and Political Contexts in Plays

Analysis of Social and Political Con textbooks in guidesWith reference to at least two plays of your choice by contrastive authors from different periods of househ previous(a) history analyze in what ways they reflect the social and semipolitical context in which they were written.In the theatre, every form once born is pestilent every form must be reconceived, and its new conception exit bear the marks of wholly the influences that surround it.(Peter Brook) William Shakespeargon takes the story of Julius Caesar and expresses his ideas ab surface Queen Elizabeth, and the political atmosphere of Elizabethan England, using Julius Caesar himself as a metaphor for the growing Elizabethan empire, and the fears concerning the death of an heir-less Queen. Arthur Miller infuses the story of the Salem Witch Trials with sub textual references to the McCarthyism and Red Sc ar, which were overtaking on in America in the 1950s. In 2013, Anne Washburn sets her story, Mr. Burns A Post-Elect ric Play, against a nu make post-apocalyptic backdrop, using a popular television system show, The Simpsons, as a catalyst, which in itself is a reflection on her ideas of modern American society, and society in general, as throughout the play, one bears witness to an old civilization unraveling, and a resorting to story-telling in its more or less basic beginnings. This essay is a discussion on in what ways Julius Caesar, The Crucible, and Mr. Burns A Post-Electric Play reflects the social and political context in which they were written.Julius Caesar was commencement ceremony performed in 1599, the first show to be performed at the Globe Theater in London. Though the text was not released until 1623, it is Shakespeares shortest play. Shakespeare is thought to have been heavily influenced in reference to the diachronical context by Plutarchs Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, which was written by Plutarch in the first century. In the play, Julius Caesar has precisely overth rown Pompey, who was threatening the republic. In the opening scenes, the people of Rome are seen celebrating Caesar, and try to crown him multiple times. This troubles many people in the shadows, who begin to whisper closely the integrity of Caesar, and whether he will take the throne for his own, or honor the democratic republic, which Rome was in 440 B.C. These whisperings concern his peers, such as Cassius, who convinces Brutus that Caesar must be taken fell before he becomes more powerful than the Republic. Ultimately, Caesar is assassinated, which results in mass chaos, as the entire country breaks out in civil war. In the end, almost everyone dies.Queen Elizabeth became Queen in 1558, forty years before Julius Caesar was first performed. The Virgin Queen, as she was ordinarily known, was the daughter of Henry VIII, and the last in the line of the Tudor monarchy. Queen Elizabeth ru lead very strictly, and was extremely paranoid, therefore many people were imprisoned and qu estioned all the time for treasonous activity. This was a meticulously recorded Police State, comparable with Hitlers Germany, Pinochets Chile, the former Soviet Bloc or Saddam Hussains Iraq. Almost all the study players in Shakespeares life including the poet himself would find themselves on the wrong side of the law at some point during their life And so England was a land of clear divisions between the old faith and the new, between the cities and the rural communities, between the known and that which was unknown and therefore frightening.(pbs.org) It was urgently necessary that if Shakespeare had a political view to share, he must share it very subtly.Early modern writers frequently compared the incline Parliament to the Roman republics Senate and popular tribunate. The English were also cognisant of Romes role in their early history Julius Caesar successfully invaded Britain in 54 BCE and the Roman Empire, which succeeded the republic, controlled Britain from 77 to 407 CE . At the broader level of political culture, English people strongly identified themselves as free in ways that (they believed) citizens of the Roman republic had been and others in Europe were not.(newberry.org) In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare remarks on the political hullabaloo of Elizabethan England in his portrayal of the rebellion and assassination of Julius Caesar. Throughout her reign, Elizabeth I thwarted many assassination attempts, as well as attempts at overthrowing her strongly Protestant rule by the Catholics. Shakespeare also comments on the impend future of England, as Elizabeth was very much like Caesar in age, and had no heirs to carry on her rule. He uses the Roman civil wars as a vehicle to perhaps predict a post-Elizabethan England, one that did not bode well for the English mass, as the eco-system that was Elizabethan English politics disintegrated into mass chaos.Hundreds of years later, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, in 1953. The Crucible is about The Sale m Witch Trials, which happened in 1692 in Puritan Salem, Massachusetts. In the actual trials, young girls began accusing people of witchcraft, which led to mass hysteria, the persecution of over 200 people, and the execution of 20 people. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller adds dimension to a historic event, by adding his own ideas as to why and how the whole thing came about. He created answers as to why the girls began the dangerous faade. He also combined historical figures as characters to create a clear and concise storyline. He took many artistic liberties. For example, many of the accusations of witchcraft in the play are driven by the bout between farmer, husband, and father John Proctor, and the Ministers teenage niece Abigail Williams however, in real life Williams was probably about eleven at the time of the accusations and Proctor was over sixty, which makes it most unlikely that there was ever any such relationship. Miller himself said, The play is not reportage of any kin d . nobody can start to write a tragedy and hope to make it reportage . what I was doing was writing a fictional story about an important theme.(ukmc.edu)In the 1950s, the United States of America was going through a similar mass hysteria as during the Salem Witch Trials. After World War II, there was a huge anti-communist movement, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, who famously brought in many people in the artistic and intellectual community and interrogated them about being communists. Americans were afraid of communism, or radical leftism, because of the sentiment that communism was in direct opposition to American values. This was the second time in the 20th century, that America had a Red Scare, the first being in the 1920s. However, in the 1920s the suspicions revolved a social movement, and in the 1950s the fears stemmed from fears because of the conflict in Korea and China, and espionage based upon confessions by government officials of spying for the Soviet Union, the most famous being the trials of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who were executed for passing on secret information to the Soviet Union about the atomic bomb. Senator McCarthy headed the Congresss House Un-American Activities Committee, which launched an probe into purported communist influence in the movie business. HUAC subpoenaed writers, directors, actors and studio executives and inquired whether they were now or had ever been a member of the Communist Party.(collin.edu)Although there is much speculation as to the exact mirroring of The Salem Witch Trials in The Crucible to the McCarthyism Red Scare hysteria of the 1950s, Miller writes, These plays, in one sense, are my response to what was in the air, they are one mans way of saying to his fellow men, This is what you see every day, or think or feel now I will show you what you really know but have not had the time, or the disinterestedness, or the insight, or the information to understand consciously.(Steppenwolf.org) Arthur Miller himself had been brought in for questioning about being a communist, and among many others in the Hollywood and theatre scene. He was actually blacklisted at one point. The mass hysteria spread throughout the country, just like in Salem in The Crucible, and people became suspicious of everyone. One group collected and published the names of people in the domain of the liberal arts and entertainment thought to be un-American in their politics. The most famous were able to successfully fight off such attacks butRed Channels The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television, ruined or harmed many peoples careers.(Collins.edu)Anne Washburn wrote Mr. Burns A Post-Electric Play, which was performed at The Playwrights Horizon studio in New York City in Fall 2013. In the play, which is three acts, the show opens with a group of people sitting around a fire, in the aftermath of a nuclear holocaust, stressful to recall an episode from the popular TV series, The Simpsons. Throughout t he whole first act, the audience watches what was an actually word for word transcription of the cast during one of the first grazeshops try and remember word for word the episode, Cape Feare. In the second act, time has moved forward ten years and the audience learns that this new cosmos has evolved into a place where people barter with memories of Simpsons episodes, with different troupes going around performing them, along with commercial breaks.It is as if any fragment of the old world is cherished, if not quite misunderstood by this new civilization. People are willing to trade food and shelter for missing pieces of the stories, and there is somewhat of a rivalry between the different troupes, a competition for how many stories each has collected. The second act ends in bloodshed, as people become violent in trying to attain as many recalling of Simpsons episodes. In the third act, it is hundreds of years later, and the audience watches a bizarre performance of what was being rehearsed in the second act, excerpt it is now revered, almost religious in the manner it is being performed. The whole act is culmination of years of retelling and evolution into a masked performance that at the same time is almost an exact retelling and something completely different.Anne Washburns use of the post-apocalyptic theme is smart, as the idea of post-apocalyptic society has taken Americas mood by storm. We use fictional narratives not only to emotionally cope with the possibility of impending doom, but even more importantly perhaps to work through the ethical and philosophical frameworks that were in many ways left shattered in the wake of WWII.(livescience.com) In a post 9/11 society, after two wars and a financial recession, America needs the catharsis that comes with an imagined world after the end of the world. The image of New Yorkers fleeing the crashing towers and the toxic clouds of the death was bare over and over until the image was emblazoned in indelibly in nations collective psychic. Americas exalted sense of invincibility came crashing down with the WTC, our feeling of security forever buried underneath metric tons rubble.(ipharoah.thoughts) With Mr. Burns, Anne Washburn has also commented on the influence of pop culture in America, and the trend towards outflow in American society. Television especially is embedded into the American culture, and many Americans use television as a way to block out the impending bills, and declining health, and general disarray of their lives.That single Simpsons episode becomes a treasure-laden bridge, both to the past and into the future. And in tracing a storys hold on the imaginations of different generations, the play is likely to make you think back way back to narratives that survive today from millenniums ago. Every age, it seems, has its Homers.(nytimes.com) Throughout history, playwrights have continued to give us a snapshot of the world from which they are writing. Whether it is about a specific person, a movement, or the society as whole, Julius Caesar, The Crucible, and Mr. Burns A Post-Electric Play are three examples. All three plays reflect the social and political context in which they were written with the use of metaphor and symbolism, and sometimes just a nifty up comparison. The interesting thing about these three plays, is that not only are they allegories for the time in which they were written, but they can also be related to on contemporary terms. In turn, the three plays not only comment on a social and political context, but on the human condition, which neer changes.BibliographyArnold, Oliver O. Chronology and Republicanism, Popular Politics, and the Rhetoric of Liberty in 1599. InJulius Caesar,by William Shakespeare. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, 2010.Blumberg, J. (2007).A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Available http//www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/. 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