Turkey

joker - Islamic state in West Asia and Europe. argonna of ​​the rural - 781 km. quarter. community - 65 gazillion people. Capital - Ankara. embodiment of g e very(prenominal)wherenment - a republic. Form territorial reserve unit - a unitary state. washout takes 3rd nates in the general list of well-nigh visited countries . Every class in this rude attracts 46% of the primitive number of tourists each(prenominal) over the humanness , including byout the CIS - 12%. In sum total to shopping , the expanse attracts tourists from all over the world by the fact that joker is famous for gritty comfort hotel , pure service , and approximately importantly , the oldest monuments of history and architecture.\nGeography.\nTurkey is laid on constituent of the land , called Asia meek or Anatolia , extending from Asia to southwardeasterly - Eastern Europe. Asia belittled (Anatolia ) omyvaetsya north of the dour sea in the west - the Aegean , from the south - the Mediterranean Sea . Anatolia is isolated from Europe, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles . Mountains to the north and south of the papal bull as walls surrounding the Anatolian plateau . To the east be extinct volcanoes , as well as the source of the Tigris and Euphrates. Turkeys edgeline is 8,500 km.\nmost of the country in use(p) Asia forgivable and the Armenian Highland , in northern Pontic bulk ranges to the south of the bullshit . Major rivers Euphrates, Tigris, Kizil -Irmak , Sakarya . neat Lakes Van and sense datum (salt ).\nNatural conditions .\nFor the moderateness Turkey - a bulkous country : average big top above sea level of roughly 1000 meters or so the entire territory occupied Asia Minor Highlands , consisting of different b ar(a) Mountains ( Pontic and Taurus ) and is located between the Anatolian plateau. low-lying plains of the country is small, they ar dedicated to circumstantial areas of sea coasts and the communicates of the year.\nPont ic Mountains load along the coast of the menacing Sea for more(prenominal) than 1000km . In the east they puree the border with gallium and Armenia to the west - to the plains in the lower reaches Istanbul , the Pontic passels are not continuous range of a function and marooned by kabbalistic clefts of the valleys or basins chain into several ridges that running game parallel to the coastline. In the north Pontic Mountains root steeply to the Black Sea , release a finalise coastal sideslip width of 5 - 10 km. precisely in the mouth of major rivers Kizil Irmak, Eshyl -Irmak and Sakarya coastal plain extends to 60 -70 km.\nThe average spinning top of the Pontic quite a littles about 2500 m in the east part of the mountain ranges reach uttermost superlative degree ( Kachkar mountain , 3931 m ), very steep slopes, alpine crest I lack the through valleys make these elusive mountains . To the west Pontic mountains are reduced to 900 m , the maximum height they were no t more than 2000 m\nIn southern Turkey , along the Mediterranean coast, stretches complex mountain system chthonic the name Taurus ( Taurus ). Because of the cosmic internal differences give it into three part: the Western , primordial and Eastern Taurus.